First American Art Magazine No. 5, Winter 2014 | Page 8

Editor’s Greetings T HE NATIVE ART WORLD is vast. There is a dizzying variety in media, aesthetics, philosophies, perspectives, and general approaches to Indigenous art—how can one grasp them all? Today, over 52 million Indigenous peoples live in North and South America, and an estimated 650 to 930 Indigenous languages are still spoken. Tens of thousands, if not hundreds of thousands, of Native artists are actively creating new works on two continents. Our profiled artists range from emerging to mid-career to well established in their professional lives. They work in a broad array of media—glass, basketry, painting, printmaking, photography, textiles, installation, and more. Native peoples excel at using a wide range of tools to communicate their points of view. Our faithful readers may have noticed that we always showcase the work of two women and two men in each issue. Balance is important, as many of our dances reveal. Such a broad cultural expanse is daunting, but also exhilarating. Most of all, it is humbling. No one can be the expert of all Native art. We are all beginners, learning and exploring, with so much more to understand. Alutiiq scholar and author Nadia Jackinsky-Sethi writes about fish skin as an artistic material, highlighting how important other species are to our lives. This shimmering, multihued textile is both aesthetically pleasing and practical for its durable, flexible, and waterproof qualities. Artists and institutions are partnering in research, so that artists can bring this labor-intensive but fascinating artistic material back to their communities. First American Art Magazine shares this unfolding process of inquiry into the myriad expanse of Indigenous art. We are grateful to our writers who have no shortage of superb artists or subject matter to cover. Heidi McKinnon, Executive Director of Curators Without Borders, shares an introduction of Mapuche silverwork in southern Chile. The Mapuche successfully resisted invasion by both the Inca Empire and the Spanish and inspire tribes across the hemisphere. Her article shows us the importance of understanding an art from its community context. Among Mapuche people, the exquisite jewelry isn’t a decoration for the wealthy few, but prayers and invocations for protection. As an avid student of precontact earthworks, I have long read about the monumental tumuli in Ohio, but nothing prepared me for actually seeing them in person. Ohio is the center of earthworks in every possible iteration—conical, platform, and effigy mounds and circular, square, even octagonal enclosures. It took b