The least serious burns are those in which only the outer layer of skin is burned, but not all the way through. Symptoms:
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The skin is usually red Often there is swelling Pain sometimes is present
What to do? :
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Remove patient from heat source Run cool water over burnt area Gently clean the injured area Gently dry Use a sterile bandage to cover burns
B: 2nd degree burn:
The first layer of skin has been burned through and the second layer of skin Symptoms:
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Blisters develop Skin takes on an intensely reddened, splotchy appearance There is severe pain and swelling.
What to do? :
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Clean the affected area thoroughly Gently dry Make the patient lie down Keep burnt body part at a raised level Use a sterile bandage to cover burns
C: 3rd degree burn:
The most serious burns involve all layers of the skin and cause permanent tissue damage. Fat, muscle and even bone may be affected. You should contact medical help immediately. Symptoms: