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4. Companies HD and LD have identical amounts of assets, operating
income (EBIT), tax rates, and business risk. Company HD, however, has
a much higher debt ratio than LD. Company HD’s basic earning power
ratio (BEP) exceeds its cost of debt (rd). Which of the following
statements is CORRECT?
a. Company HD has a higher return on assets (ROA) than Company LD.
b. Company HD has a higher times interest earned (TIE) ratio than
Company LD.
c. Company HD has a higher return on equity (ROE) than Company LD,
and its risk, as measured by the standard deviation of ROE, is also
higher than LD’s.
d. The two companies have the same ROE.
e. Company HD’s ROE would be higher if it had no debt.
5. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?