Fields Notes Summer/Fall 2019 2 | Page 15

Lorena Aguirre Salazar discussed patterns in a Thomas-Fermi theory for molecular ionization. Liquid crystal models constituted an important theme of the workshop, and many talks involved the development of geometrical singularities in nematic liquid crystals. This is a very active subfield to which Sternberg has extensively contributed. Dmitry Golovaty and Michael Novack presented work with Sternberg on the isotropic- nematic transition for Landau-de Gennes models. Tiziana Giorgi spoke about transitions in bent- core smectics, and Dan Phillips discussed surface defects for nematics with slab geometry. Patricia Bauman presented regularity results for a more physically justified functional with a singular Maier-Saupe potential. Xie Xiao spoke on dynamics of flows in Campanato-Sobolev space, including nematics. Ginzburg-Landau functionals presented another common theme throughout the meeting. Dan Spirn gave a thoughtful talk on nucleation of vortices in a superconductor, an open problem of long standing. Étienne Sandier and Tien-Tsan Shieh both spoke of phase separation in a Bose- Einstein condensates, and Andrés Contreras discussed stability of domain walls. As Bose-Einstein condensates involve both vortices and domain walls, these talks blended nicely with those on the Cahn-Hilliard models for phase transitions (which were the subject of Sternberg's thesis). In the Cahn-Hilliard context, Yoshi Tonegawa presented sharp estimates on convergence of the singular limits to constant mean curvature surfaces, and Nick Alikakos showed new results on the fine structure of solutions near junction points. Several speakers also presented results on the dynamics of interfaces. Max Morini gave new results on the limiting dynamical problem, flow by mean curvature, for anisotropic and crystalline interfaces. Maria Westdickenberg discussed a different dynamical issue for Cahn-Hilliard: rates of relaxation of the energy to a minimizer. Finally, Shuichi Jimbo introduced the interesting concept of traveling fronts for Allen- Cahn along Y-shaped graphs. Participants also learned about other fascinating directions in the calculus of variations, including Gershon Wolansky's new analysis of the Gilberg-Steiner problem for optimal networks, and progress in 3D Voronoi tesselations by Xin Yang Lu. Xavier Lamy presented results on entropy production for the Eikonal equation, with connections to the Aviles-Giga functional, a common thread in many talks across the various subfields. David Padilla-Garza expanded on Bob Kohn's talk on wrinkling of sheets, and in a similar vein, Cy Maor discussed non-Euclidean thin bodies (including leaves and vegetables). Nonlocal elastic energies and peridynamics were introduced by PhD student James Scott, and Salvatore Stuvard showed how Plateau's problem arises in a singular limit from capillarity. The workshop reflected Sternberg's joyous and relaxed approach to mathematics, and was exceptional for the congenial atmosphere and high level of communication and discussion during breaks. Many of the participants had significant interaction with Sternberg, either as coauthors, students, or colleagues, and nearly all of the audience was familiar with recent developments in the diverse topics even if they hadn't published in a specific area, so the question periods were quite lively. The meeting was enhanced by the large number of junior researchers who presented results on a diverse range of variational problems, from Voronoi cells to Thomas-Fermi functionals to capillarity. Among the speakers were four PhD students, five postdoctoral fellows, and five pre-tenured faculty; the younger generation was well represented, and the future of the calculus of variations is in good hands.  13