reduce the number of flights we take and the distance between. For example, when traveling internationally, take a direct flight to the closest major city then take a train to your final destination. This will reduce your carbon footprint and you will see more of the beautiful country you are visiting.
Secondly, stay at locally owned eco-boutique hotels. This will give you more of a local and traditional experience. Large hotel chains and resorts are often owned by wealthy organizations abroad. Some questions to ask before booking your accommodations include, when was the building built and whether it is furnished with local items, do they use solar or wind power, and are meals made from local produce? All of these things have a positive effect on several other local businesses.
Third, go on city walking tours or bike tours instead of bus tours.
Fourth, eat at restaurants that are owned and operated by local chefs using local produce. This offers you a wonderful experience with tasting traditional dishes. Also, local produce allows you to eat the freshest food available.
Fifth, only buy souvenirs that are made by local people. Yes, they may be a little more expensive but why would you want something that was made in China, for example, when you are visiting Costa Rica? I usually don’t buy any souvenirs when I travel, but when I do, I make sure it is something unique to the country and made locally. I prefer experiencing new and different things when I travel.
My philosophy when traveling is like the old saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”. Sustainable travel is tourism that sustains or enhances the geographical character of a place - its environment, culture, aesthetics, heritage, and the well-being of its residents.
Taking a train in Uzbekistan.