Fernie & Elk Valley Culture Guide Spring-Summer 2019 | Page 27

INDUSTRIAL HERITAGe Coal mining in the Elk Valley formed Kaiser Resources Ltd. which led to a new era of prosperity in the Elk Valley. Several neighbourhoods in Fernie were developed at this time, Sparwood was founded in 1966 to replace the recently closed community of Michel, and Elkford was founded in 1971. Throughout the 1970’s and ‘80’s, a variety of operators became involved in the industry including Fording Coal Ltd., Esso Resources and Shell Canada. The 1990’s were a challenging time beginning with the infamous 1991 bankruptcy of Westar Mining, formerly known as Kaiser Resources. Teck Cominco reopened Westar as Elkview Mine in 1991 and Fording Coal reopened Westar’s Greenhills Mine in 1992. In 2004, the Elk Valley Coal Partnership brought all 5 operational mines together into an efficient and streamlined industrial force with Teck acquiring full control of all interests in 2008. As the second largest seaborne exporter of steelmaking coal in the world and Canada’s largest diversified resource company, Teck is a significant international organisation representing the Elk Valley across the globe. Steel produced with Elk Valley coal is used in healthcare, transportation and manufacturing, and is essential in everyday items like computers, phones and household appliances. With over 40 years of available resources at current sites, several new potential sites undergoing Environmental Assessments, and new companies including North Coal emerging, the future prosperity of the industry — and the Elk Valley — looks very bright. Teck.com Northcoal.ca 27