The Communities
of the Elk Valley
In the heart of the majestic Canadian
Rocky Mountains, the Elk Valley is a
hidden oasis of verdant landscapes,
charming towns and abundant
recreation. For over 100 years,
pioneers have travelled to the region,
first in search of valuable minerals, and
now seeking a sanctuary focused on
family, community and the beautiful
outdoors. Mining still forms the base
of a thriving economy that has now
diversified and welcomes a variety of
artisans, small businesses, and an active
year-round recreational and cultural
tourism industry. SPARWOOD lies in the middle of
the valley and is the first community
reached on entering from Alberta.
The town’s name is derived from
the local trees that were used for
manufacturing spars for ocean vessels.
The town was founded as a new home
for the residents of the temporary
communities of Michel and Natal.
Several art murals can be seen here,
depicting the strong connection to
coal mining, with some by Michelle
Loughery who was born in the area and
went on to become a world-renowned
muralist.
FERNIE is the largest and oldest of
the 3 main communities in the Elk
Valley. A town rich in heritage, award-
winning architecture, and spectacular
scenery, Fernie charms and delights
all ages. Whether strolling century-
old Historic Downtown, exploring
the unique geography, visiting artists
and artisans or revelling in the packed
cultural calendar, there’s something for
everyone to enjoy. Pop: 3,784 | Founded 1966
Pop: 5,249 | Founded 1898
Incorporated 1904
At the head of the valley is ELKFORD,
a small town with a passionate arts
community. Writing, painting,
photography, and pottery are among
the popular endeavours, and well-
known glass artist Katherine Russell
has a working studio here. Elkford
is the gateway to the Elk Lakes
Provincial Park, a remote protected
area bordering Alberta’s Kananaskis
Country.
Pop: 1,752 | Founded 1971
Credits - Writing by: Rebecca Hall, Photos by: Fernie Museum, Fernie Free Press, Henry Georgi,
Jikke Gyorki, Kyle Hamilton, Matt Kuhn, Mike McPhee, Raven Eye Photography, Vince Mo,
local businesses. Design by: Claris Media, Nancy Gillis Design.
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