The Communities
of the Elk Valley
In the heart of the majestic Canadian
Rocky Mountains, the Elk Valley is a
hidden oasis of verdant landscapes,
charming towns and abundant
recreation. For over 100 years,
pioneers have travelled to the region,
first in search of valuable minerals, and
now seeking a sanctuary focused on
family, community and the beautiful
outdoors. Mining still forms the base
of a thriving economy that has now
diversified and welcomes a variety of
artisans, small businesses, and an active
year-round recreational and cultural
tourism industry.
FERNIE is the largest and oldest of the
3 main communities in the Elk Valley.
A town rich in heritage, award-winning
architecture, and spectacular scenery,
Fernie charms and delights all ages.
Whether strolling century-old Historic
Downtown, exploring the unique
geography, visiting artists and artisans or
revelling in the packed cultural calendar,
there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
Pop: 5,249 | Founded 1898
Incorporated 1904
SPARWOOD lies in the middle of
the valley and is the first community
reached on entering from Alberta. The
town’s name is derived from the local
trees that were used for manufacturing
spars for ocean vessels. The town was
founded as a new home for the residents
of the temporary communities of
Michel and Natal. Several art murals
can be seen here, depicting the strong
connection to coal mining, with some by
Michelle Loughery who was born in the
area and went on to become a world-
renowned muralist.
Pop: 3,784 | Founded 1966
At the head of the valley is ELKFORD,
a small town with a passionate arts
community. Writing, painting,
photography, and pottery are among
the popular endeavours, and well-
known glass artist Katherine Russell
has a working studio here. Elkford is
the gateway to the Elk Lakes Provincial
Park, a remote protected area bordering
Alberta’s Kananaskis Country.
Pop: 1,752 | Founded 1971
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