February 2020 Issue Apparel February 2020 issue | Page 102

INDUSTRY INSIGHTS LICENSING IN SPORTS India has become a market of great interest for global brands including the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), Real Madrid, The Smiley Company, and the National Basketball Association (NBA). Noticing their success in the game, Indian brands have now jumped onto the bandwagon too. With their growing retail and consumer interest in India, Manchester United has established licensed academies and now sells a wide range of merchandise in India. With the increasing popularity of sporting merchandise including apparel, Indian icons such as Mahendra Singh Dhoni, Virat Kohli, and Yuvraj Singh, too, have joined the fray. West Indian cricketer Dwayne Bravo, who joined the league with the brand ‘DJ Bravo 47’, told The Economic Times, “I have my biggest fan base in India. There are more people here who love me and I wanted to share (with them) something which is very close to my heart too.” In fact, the official jerseys of Indian sports teams are priced anywhere between R699 and R3,499. Having said this, discounting cricket, football, and kabaddi, sports merchandising is yet to catch on in India. In any case, the demand for sports merchandise is directly proportional to the popularity of the sport in the country, and in that matter, cricket rules the roost in India, with football and kabaddi slowly catching up. 94 I APPAREL I LAWS THAT GOVERN THE INDUSTRY Sobti opined, “Indian laws are gearing up. There is robust IP protection for copyright and trademark; infringement is a criminal offence. Online marketplaces, especially Amazon, are serious about protection and take immediate action if the brand owner reports infringement. The biggest challenge facing the offline sales model is that of counterfeits available in street markets. It is only if the brand owner is proactive can they control piracy by some percentage. Green Gold Animation (Chhota Bheem) has its own on-ground team that works with agencies and police for raids at infringement establishments.” Commenting on this, George said, “The law exists and is robust, but the point is that piracy is rife, too, because it takes years to bring pirates to book via the legal route. Piracy exists in some of the most advanced markets too; but the truth of the matter is that there exists a robust demand for authentic, non-street piracy products as well. The more practical approach is to make authentic licensed products available at the right price and retail touchpoints to the right audience.” While merchandising driven by celebrities seems to be a good, profit-making business opportunity, the other categories will take some time to catch on. However, with consistent investments from other players, the trends will eventually turn in favour of the industry. @Shutterstock.com “THE BIGGEST CHALLENGE FACING THE OFFLINE SALES MODEL IS THAT OF COUNTERFEITS AVAILABLE IN STREET MARKETS.” February 2020