February 2020 February 2020 | Page 32

These regulations don’t manage cart use on private land, howev- er, though in this circumstance, roads on or near golf courses do count as public roads. The city further stated that carts can only be operated between sunrise and sunset and must have headlights on at all times, regardless of the level of light present during operation. And, importantly, once a golf cart has been upgraded for use on public roads, any driver must adhere to all of the State and municipal laws regulating driving motor vehicles. These rules include following all speed limits and not operating while under the influence of alcohol. Carts also cannot overtake and pass in the same lane as a vehi- cle being overtaken and cannot operate between lanes of traffic or rows of drivers. Carts must also yield the right of way to any vehicle when on the road. Such strict regulations of traffic help to protect not only the cart driver but those drivers of more traditional vehicles. As mentioned previously, carts must also possess seat belts for every occupant. If a driver tries to fit more peo- ple on a cart than it has seat belts, they may be prosecuted by municipal or state authori- ties. And no child under the age of five can be driven on a golf cart on public roads for safety reasons. 32 WWW.GOLFCAROPTIONS.COM Alabama Low-Speed Vehicle Regulations Low-speed vehicles are any mo- torized vehicle that meets basic safety standards and power and control standards. Golf carts may meet these stan- dards if they are upgraded in a variety of ways. As mentioned previously, they need headlights, reflectors, seat belts, and other changes to their design to make them powerful enough to be considered low- speed vehicles. Carts also need mirrors and directional signals to be consid- ered low-speed vehicles. Engine and four-wheel brake upgrades are crucial, as it must be capable of hitting at least 15 miles per hour for safety pur- poses. And, according to Alabama state law, any low-speed vehicle must possess a 17-digit Vehicle Identi- fication Number or VIN. These numbers should be pres- ent on most golf carts, though it may be necessary to register for one. Speak with your municipal or state authorities to learn more about this legal aspect. Disclaimer Even though our guides are thorough and researched, it is highly recommended that you perform your own research and check with your local municipal- ity on rules as well. v Each month we will be cover a new state • Alabama (February 2020) • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming