FEAS Yearbook FEAS Yearbook 2014 | Page 69

FEDERATION OF EURO-ASIAN STOCK EXCHANGES ANNUAL REPORT JUNE 2013 MOLDOVA STOCK EXCHANGE In 2013 the Moldova Stock Exchange recorded an ascending trend. Dr. Corneliu Dodu President 2013 was a remarkable year for the non- banking financial market of Republic of Moldova as a result of the entering into force of the Law on the capital market, which changes the infrastructure of the market and sets new rules of the “game”. This year the stock exchange recorded an ascending trend. Therefore, during 2013 on the Moldova Stock Exchange were carried out HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT In 1993 the Law on securities circulation and stock exchanges was enacted and from this point in time the institutional infrastructure of stock market in Moldova began to develop. In December 1994 the non-profit institution, Moldova Stock Exchange was established as joint-stock close company. 34 founders, the securities market professional participants, took part in its establishment. The first transactions were made on June 26, 1995, and this date is accepted as the „birthday” of the Moldova Stock Exchange. In June 1998 the Moldova Stock Exchange established the National Securities Depositary and a new trading system were integrated with the depositary system. At the moment Moldova Stock Exchange has 37 shareholders, of which 22 are the exchange’s members. The members are legal entities that own at least one share of the exchange (one vote) and have the license for broker and / or dealer activity. 1258 transactions with the securities of 158 issuers. The total volume for the year is US$ 63 million, which increased with US$ 15 million since 2012 and is the 3rd year in the annual volume dynamics after 2007 and 2008. 2013 may be considered a year of activation of the transactions with the shares of commercial banks from the Moldova Stock Exchange Listing. This transactions represent 81% of the annual volume. At the end of 2013 at the Moldova Stock Exchange were registered 980 issuers, 9 of them in the Listing. The number of the accredited members of the Stock Exchange at the end of the year were 22 companies. In July 2007 the Mega regulator - National Commission of Financial Market was created. According to the legislation the Mega regulator determines and regulates the state policy of the nonbank financial market. FUTURE OUTLOOK Since 2008, due to the change of the securities market legislation the MSE lost its status of a non-commercial organization, becoming a commercial one and therefore losing its status of a self-regulating organization. At the present Moldova Stock Exchange is a developing stock market, which continues to cooperate with other stock exchanges and financial organizations. MSE is a member of FEAS from 1995 and in 2008 became the member of International Association of the CIS Exchanges. In 2012 the settlement system of the National Securities Depositary of Moldova was integrated in the Automated Interbank Payment System of the National Bank of Moldova. The objectives of the Moldova Stock Exchange for the 2014 are: • Modification of the legal documents on exchange activity considering the entering into force of the Law on the capital market. • Market liberalization by eliminating the restrictions on direct transactions. • Besides the existing T+3 settlement cycle to introduce T+0 settlement for securities transaction. • Improvement of the listing procedures. • Trading of government securities on the Moldova Stock Exchange. • Development of the products and services provided by Moldova Stock Exchange through the improvement of the quality of the information technologies. In 2013 entered into force the Law on the capital market. In April 2000 Moldova Stock Exchange received the status of a self-regulating non-commercial organization. In July 2000 new Moldova Stock Exchange’s Regulations were introduced which improved the mechanism of transactions. PAGE 69