FEAS Yearbook FEAS Yearbook 2010 | Page 134

ANNUAL REPORT JUNE 2010 FEDERATION OF EURO-ASIAN STOCK EXCHANGES MUSCAT SECURITIES MARKET ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS Yearbook report The Omani economy continued to witness robust growth for the five consecutive years in 2008 with its GDP at current market prices rising by 44 percent supported by accelerated activities in both oil and non- oil sectors. In 2008 there was a turnaround in crude oil production which rose by 6.8 percent to 277 million barrels over the previous year. Brisk activities in the petroleum sector not only overshadowed on diversification but also improved its share in GDP to 51.3 percent in 2008 from an average share of 46.3 percent in the previous four years. Non-petroleum activities also recorded a robust growth of 27.2 percent in 2008 as against an average growth of 16.5 percent in the previous four years. Manufacturing sector witnessed an impressive growth of 40.5 percent in 2008 and its share in total GDP was maintained at little over 10 percent. In 2008, value added in the service sector grew at a higher rate of 22.5 percent compared to an average growth of 14.4 percent in the previous four years. The year 2009 was an exceptionally difficult year with large contraction of world GDP reduction in employment, sharp decline in global trade volumes and above all associated loss of economic welfare for the mankind as a whole. Nevertheless investors were more optimistic as deterioration in economic conditions was less rapid in the more recent period than before or stabilizing in some sectors. Like many other countries of the region Oman economy has been impacted by the international financial crisis. The slump in oil prices since the last quarter of 2008 and the weak international demand for good will contribute to significant decline in Oman’s economic growth. The MSM witnessed traded volume of 6,091 billion shares during the year 2009 recording an increase of 37.17% compared with 4,441 billion traded shares as on 2008. During the year 2009 the value of the traded shares was US$ 5380 billion with a decrease of 37.61% compared with US$ 9511 billion during the year 2008. The Market capitalization increased in 2009 recording US$ 23.4 billion compared with US$15 billion during 2008. In view of the adverse international development sustaining high rate of growth the Omani government emerged a major challenging policy in 2009. Although fiscal position will be under pressure, it will not pose a near –term financing problem as the government has accumulated large amount of foreign reserve out of fiscal surpluses during the recent years. The investment stability fund created by the government would support the unexpected downturn in the local stock market. The MSM index rose from 5441.12 points, during 2008, recording 6368 points in 2009 with an increase of 17%. During 2009, the Muscat Securities Market scored the second grade from among the GCC exchanges.* * Information provided by MSM. As for Muscat Securities Market, it is worth mentioning that trading volume reached US$9.51 billion in 2008 compared with US$6.91 billion in 2007, thus posting a record and unprecedented increase of 36.1% since its establishment in 1989. Meanwhile, the MSM price index fell from 9035 points at the end of 2007 to the level of 5441 points at the end of 2008, registering a drop of 39%. This is the lowest rate of fall amongst other Gulf financial markets. Key Information Contacts Ministry of National Economy www.moneoman.gov.om Capital Market Authority www.cma-oman.gov.om Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry www.cbo-oman.org Financial Corporation www.fincorp.org National Bank of Oman www.nbo.co.om REAL GDP (OMR millions) CONSUMER PRICES (% CHANGE PA; AV) (%) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2005 PAGE 130 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010