FEAS Yearbook FEAS Yearbook 2009 | Page 46

FEDERATION OF EURO-ASIAN STOCK EXCHANGES ANNUAL REPORT APRIL 2009 BELARUSIAN CURRENCY AND STOCK EXCHANGE Pavel Tsekhanovich Chairman of the Board Established in 1993, the Belarusian Currency and Stock Exchange (BCSE) is a unique trading platform in the country that serves the financial market of Belarus. Today, the BCSE is a stable working organization with constantly growing trade turnovers. The mission of the BCSE is to become the main power on the way of reforming the Belarusian organized financial market and to make it the basic source of investments for Belarusian enterprises. HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT The BCSE was established on the basis of the state-run Interbank Currency Exchange in December 29, 1998 as a non-profit, public company with administrative and financial autonomy. Having obtained the license to pursue exchange activities and the depository license, the exchange began to organize trading in the main segments of the financial market of Belarus (the currency market, the government securities market, the market of the National Bank’s bonds, the corporate securities market, the market of bonds of local loans and the market of bills of exchange). In 1999, the BCSE developed the first listing criteria to provide a transparent and efficient market. The Exchange is governed by a five- member board of directors. The highest body is the General Meeting of Stockholders, the managerial body is the Supervisory Board (8 members). The BCSE membership is comprised of 29 banks, 64 brokerage and dealer firms and 5 individuals. The Interbank Currency Exchange was established 4 March 1993 by 18 leading business banks as a closed-type joint-stock company. Its main task was organizing trading in foreign currencies. On 24 March 1993, first PAGE 44 The mission of the BCSE is to become the main power on the way of reforming the Belarusian organized financial market and to make it the basic source of investments for Belarusian enterprises. Functions of the BCSE • Organization of exchange trading in foreign currencies, futures and securities • Clearing Center in Belarusian settlement clearing system • Depository functions for corporate securities • Registration of OTC transactions with corporate securities • Information Center functions trades in the Russian ruble were held in the electronic trading system. In 1995, the National Bank of Belarus granted the Interbank Currency Exchange the right to organize the purchase and sale of futures on foreign currency and other financial assets. On 24 September 1996 the Interbank Currency Exchange was made a subdivision of the National Bank, in which capacity it organized trading in foreign currencies for 2 years. In 1997, the Interbank Currency Exchange was granted the right to organize the secondary market of government securities (except for registered privatization vouchers) and the securities of the National Bank. First electronic government securities trades were carried out at the Interbank Currency Exchange on 16 January 1998. The BCSE aims to: • minimize risks and transaction charges from capital formation in the organized market; • provide transparency of transactions; • protect investors’ legal rights and their interests; • implement programs on financial resources formation necessary for their development; • develop state monetary and credit policy market mechanisms; • create necessary conditions for effective controlling functioning of the State FUTURE OUTLOOK • Trading technologies development, introduction of new trading modes and expansion of circulated financial instruments range. • For the currency market - introduction of ”continuous double auction“ and ”call transactions“ modes; for the stock market - introduction of the sector of foreign currency securities transactions, introduction of a new instrument - exchange bonds, as well as the change of the circulation scheme for shares of open-type societies in Belarus that implies operations exclusively through the BCSE. • Introduction of new segments of the organized market–Interbank Credit Sector–the credit resources market. • Development of the program and technical complex and transition to a uniform system of electronic document circulation in all segments of the exchange market. • Development of information systems regarding modernization of operating soft- and hardware for Internet systems of the BCSE, as well as regarding new version of the “On-line Information Disclosure” software following the results of the exchange trades.