FCS Financial: One Hundred Years July 2016 | Page 75

Another part of the 1985 act was the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) still in operation to this day. Under the program, farmers set aside portions of their farmland and let it grow in conservation, receiving government payment for participating. “The farmers were able to get sixty to seventy dollars an acre annual payment for their crop land that they didn’t have to do anything to but maybe just mow,” Darrell Skipper explained. “It made the payments on the land and made it possible for us to avoid foreclosure.” Starting in 1985 the Farm Credit System in Missouri and other states began taking measures to ensure their survival. They began consolidating offices and closing others in order to reduce expenses for both facilities and personnel. Association presidents were summoned to St. Louis for evaluations. After two days of grueling oral and written tests, their results were sent back to the association directors. They were told approximately one-third of them would remain to interview with the twelve surviving area associations. In 1986, the Federal Land Bank Associations and Production Credit Associations went under common management to pool resources and cut costs, though they remained separate legal entities. To further protect the associations, the Federal Land Bank Association pooled all the capital into one district bank, the Federal Land Bank of St. Louis. The associations essentially became agents for the FLB of St. Louis and were referred to as service centers. An article in the January/February 1986 issue of Farming announced the system had repaid all its government capital and had, for more than seventeen years, been operating as a fully borrowerowned cooperative, a fact of which everyone was extremely proud. Despite that accomplishment, the state of affairs in the agriculture industry meant budgets and operating costs had to be kept down if they were to remain a sustainable source of credit for farm families. However difficult a task it was, the association was forced to lay off a number of employees for the first time in recent decades. Hopefully, it would make them a stronger, more competitive organization when the agricultural economy was restored. The Perfect Storm 71