FCCSA Newsletter - November 2025 November 2025 | Page 13

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Unsweetened or baking chocolate contains a much higher amount of the potentially toxic theobromine than milk chocolate( approximately 10 times the amount on average). For the average cat, weighing 11 pounds( 5 kg), the toxic amount of milk chocolate is approximately 11 ounces( or 11 squares). However, only 1 – 2 ounces( 1 – 2 squares) of baking chocolate or high-quality dark chocolate has the potential to be fatal. An 8-week-old kitten usually weighs 1 – 2 pounds( less than 1 kg) and can be poisoned by only 1 ounce of milk chocolate. Clinical signs of chocolate poisoning include hyper excitability, nervousness, vomiting, and diarrhea. In severe overdoses, the only symptom may be sudden death.
WHICH FESTIVE PLANTS ARE TOXIC TO CATS?
Contrary to popular belief, poinsettias are only mildly toxic, causing intestinal upset. Sap from the leaves and stems of this festive plant can irritate a cat’ s mouth and stomach.
Some mistletoe species are toxic, causing liver failure or seizures, while other species only irritate the intestinal tract if ingested. There are several types of mistletoe, which makes it difficult to predict the clinical signs of poisoning with this popular holiday trimming. It is wise to consider mistletoe to be hazardous and keep it out of reach of your pets. Likewise, holly can cause gastrointestinal upset if ingested.
Many plants in the lily family are highly toxic to cats. Because of this risk, it is best to prevent your cat or kitten from chewing on peace lilies, Christmas lilies, or other plants belonging to this family.
Other seasonal plants that are toxic to cats include daffodils, narcissi, and spring bulbs that are commonly“ forced” to bloom during the winter that bring a“ breath of springtime” into our homes. Other plants and greenery used to decorate homes can be a danger. Keep all plants out of reach of curious pets unless your veterinarian has told you they are safe. see during any holiday time, and especially between Thanksgiving and New Year’ s Day.
If you wish to feed your cat a special treat, give only a small amount of lean meat. Even small amounts of different foods can cause weight gain or digestive upset, sometimes so serious that it requires hospitalization and intensive medical treatment.
Make sure that any string or packaging used to prepare roasts or turkeys is safely disposed of in a sealed garbage container. Most cats cannot resist digging these wellflavored items out of the trash and eating them, potentially causing an intestinal obstruction.
It is a good idea to keep your pets out of the kitchen during the hustle and bustle of the season. The last thing you want is for them to get underfoot and get burned or otherwise injured.
MY CAT HIDES FROM COMPANY; HOW CAN I HELP HER?
Try to provide a quiet space away from company where she can feel safe, but still has access to fresh water and a litter box, as well as some cozy blankets. Take time to play with her and give extra cuddles during the holidays. There are a number of mild calming remedies such as Zylkene ®, L-theanine( brand name Anxitane ®), and Feliway ® that you can use during the holidays to minimize your cat’ s anxiety. Ask your veterinarian if these would be suitable for your cat.
By observing a few commonsense guidelines, you can share a safe and healthy celebration with your cat and give thanks for the companionship you enjoy with your four-legged family members.
I LIKE TO GIVE MY CAT SOME OF OUR HOLIDAY DINNER AS A TREAT. IS THERE ANYTHING I SHOULD AVOID?
We all like to include our pets in holiday meals along with the rest of the family, but keep in mind that sudden rich diet changes are likely to upset your cat’ s stomach. Vomiting and diarrhea are common medical problems that veterinarians
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