FBC MOLLY MACAULAY 1 | Page 12

What are ethics and sustainability The definition of sustainable is “causing little or no damage to the environment and therefore able to continue for a long time” (Merriam-Webster, 2015), unfortunately we won’t be able to continue for a long time at our society’s high consumption levels as it’s predicted if we carry on as we are by 2050 our existing natural resources will be exhausted and a third of the natural world has been destroyed by humans over the past three decades (Burke and Townsend, 2002). That’s a scary prospect seeing as it’s in our lifetimes, that’s why it’s so important for every industry to change its ways, especially the fashion industry which it Page 9 creates 126 million cubic yards of landfill space a year (anna,b, 2016) . This is also not a problem that has suddenly appeared we have known what we’re doing to the earth for years, because even twenty years ago at the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio, countries adopted “Agenda 21” to rethink economic growth, develop social equity and ensure environmental protection, sadly this did not work obviously who knows if we had taken action then would the mass market be different now? (adams, 1998) The definition of ethical means what is happening is morally right, it even goes beyond doing no harm, it represents an approach which strives to take an active role in poverty reduction, making sustainable livelihood, minimising and counteracting environmental concerns. Which we’re clearly not doing because six million people in the UK alone are living hand to mouth because they are being paid less than the living wage (BBC, 2015). In fashion, the word ethical more specifically represents an approach to the design, sourcing and manufacturing of clothing which maximises benefits to people and communities while minimising impact on the environment in which we live.