Farming Monthly National May 2016 | Page 39

| Energy Where there’s muck there’s brass The continuing decline of milk prices is of deep concern to all involved in the dairy industry, and threatens the prospects for a UK industry which has already halved to under 10,000 farms over the past decade. To remain afloat through this rocky period, increasing numbers of dairy farmers are urgently seeking alternative revenue streams to help sustain the commercial viability of their businesses. ecent coverage by the BBC and Daily Telegraph has highlighted how many are turning to anaerobic digestion (AD) to extract value from their wastes and improve their business resilience. Today there are almost 180 on-farm AD plants operating across the UK and, with the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) seeking to encourage the generation of renewable heat and biomethane to grid, AD remains an ideal fit for farmers. The technology offers much more than just a source of round-the-clock renewable heat and electricity: it can be integral to business resilience. BBC Look North recently visited Metcalfe Farms in Yorkshire to see how they are taking advantage of AD to support their existing operations. The farm’s owner, David Metcalfe, recently commented that “we’ve reached the crazy point where muck is worth more than milk” – cost savings and revenue from AD are insuring the farm against low milk prices and ensuring a more sustainable financial and environmental future. In addition to extracting value from farm wastes such as manures and slurries, AD helps make break, catch and cover crops economic for mixed farms and improves subsequent food crop yields. Such crops also help tackle the spread of blackgrass and nematodes, reducing the use of increasingly ineffective pesticides. A crucial by-product of the AD process is valuable “digestate” which, if treated correctly, acts as an odour-free fertiliser. A cheaper, more environmentally friendly and nutrient rich alternative to artificial fertilisers, digestate is an R increasingly important resource for modern British agriculture. By mainta