Farming Monthly National July 2017 | Page 30

| Cereals Increase grain protein by 1 percent By: Natalie Wood hen growing milling wheats, everyone knows how important it is to hit that protein quality parameter; especially with wheat prices as they are. Due to drought conditions in other parts of Europe, millers will be looking more towards the UK and importing less grain from other countries. Therefore it is important to hit the protein target that the W millers are looking for. Increase grain protein by 1 percent The top-up nitrogen application for milling wheat needs to be separate in order to build up the protein to the required level. Nitrogen source, rate and timing are important when trying to boost the protein to ensure the nitrogen is utilised correctly in the plant. Applying foliar nitrogen means that the soil/root system is by- passed and therefore minimises the risks of nitrogen 30 | Farming Monthly | July 2017 immobilisation, denitrification and leaching; all of which could occur with the traditional flag leaf application of nitrogen. The nitrogen uptake is also much less dependent on soil moisture and this means it is a more reliable source of N. Applying 40-60kgN/ha which is 200L/ha of Nufol, depending on the requirement, has shown to be the best rate in Yara trial work. The application should go on between the end of flowering and milky-ripe stages (69-75) to get the best results and ensure the nitrogen is used for boosting grain protein rather than elsewhere within the plant. If unsure then err on the side of caution and go earlier rather than later to avoid disappointing results. It is also advisable to apply when the crop is most receptive for uptake, i.e. when conditions are cool such as early morning (if there is no dew present) or evening. www.farmingmonthly.co.uk