Farming Monthly National February 2018 | Page 38

| Irrigation Lots of uncertainties in managing water for food Not only are there uncertainties with the weather but 2018 brings many changes in the way water resources will be managed in the future. Just how this will affect abstractors is not yet clear. But the changes will be profound and so farmers must engage with this process if it is to benefit them. his is the theme of the UK Irrigation Association Spring Conference on 28 February in Peterborough. New regulations are now in force which bring exempt abstractions, such as drip irrigation, into the licensing system, and Defra has now published a plan which sets out how government will seek to reform water abstraction management over the coming years and how this will protect the environment and improve access to water. The main message in Defra’s plan is about changes in future water management. A catchment- based approach is proposed (CaBA) with existing local organisations taking responsibility for water management and solving local water management problems. In 2011, Defra introduced CaBA essentially to improve water quality through better land management in line with the requirements of the WFD. Defra now want to strengthen this T by enabling catchment groups, such as The Rivers Trust, to take on a more central role in managing catchments and developing local solutions to local water availability issues. So how does this affect abstractors? At the UKIA conference, Paul Hickey, Head of Water Resources at the Environment Agency (EA) will present an overview of the licencing and water management proposals, and Paul Hammett, NFU Water Policy advisor will lead a response with thoughts and concerns from the farming community. But there is lots of room to ask those key questions, such as – What kind of new framework is envisaged for local catchment management? and Who decides who gets what and when, particularly when water is in short supply? We have presentations from John Adlam, Dover Associates, who brings in the concerns of nursery growers, whose water needs are relatively small but vitally important in terms of 38 | Farming Monthly | February 2018 investment per hectare. As John points out – 24 hours without water can bankrupt a nursery business! We will also focus on making best use of available water resources looking at the practicalities of irrigation systems and their management. Also, the latest cosmic ray soil moisture monitoring which is described as a ‘game changer’ for managing crop water requirements. Our special guest this year is Wiehann Steyn from HORTGRO Stellenbosch in South Africa. You may know that Western Cape in the grip o