Farming Monthly National August 2017 | Page 13

| On Topic together can lead to improved crop yields, while also altering the soil structure so that it holds water for longer. Rather than heavy rainwater running straight off the land and overwhelming water courses and sewers, it will be retained in the land before being slowly released, easing that pressure.” Dr Karen Johnson, Associate Professor in Environmental Engineering at Durham University said: “I always like to remind people of President Roosevelt’s quote ‘A nation that destroys its soil destroys itself’. At Durham we run a research project called ROBUST (Regeneration of www.farmingmonthly.co.uk Brownfield land Using Sustainable Technologies) which uses soil improvement technologies to restore soil functions. We are currently working in the field at Weetslade Country Park with The Land Trust who own the park and NWG who have provided financial support. “Returning minerals and organic matter back to soil where they came from is one way to increase water holding capacity and also to stop us losing this precious resource in the floods. When we add the soil improvement technologies to the soil we see big improvements in soil erosional resistance as well as in water holding capacity. Without them we literally see soil washed away in many flooding cases – this is because we have neglected soil for decades and it is weak and can’t hold onto water very well. “We have to look after our soil, it’s not glamorous but it does underpin all life. This is a global issue not just a UK issue.” More details about the ROBUST project available here: https://www.durham.ac.uk/robust August 2017 | Farming Monthly | 13