Farming Monthly National April 2016 | Page 10

| On Topic Compost tea Field lab sees yield increases from compost teas on organic arable farm The pioneering farmer-led network Innovative Farmers has released initial results from research into the large-scale application of compost teas in agriculture. ut of the three farms involved in the field lab, one farmer has seen yields increase 35-50% on the fields tested in the first year of application, and all farms have seen increases in soil fungi. Compost tea was sprayed on 45 hectares of test areas three times during the field lab, from April to June, and fields ranged from peat soil to calcium dominated soil. Sophie Alexander of Hemsworth Farm said that while these initial results are promising – more research is definitely needed. The team at Hemsworth are committed to using and testing compost teas again this year to find out more about their effect. The initial trials were not replicated within fields, but were carried out on four different sites. The Innovative Farmers field lab began in March 2014, linking a group of farmers including organic and non-organic arable farmers from across England, and one apple grower, with researchers from the Organic Research Centre. Liz Bowles, head of farming at the Soil Association, O 10 | Farming Monthly | April 2016 is co-ordinating the group. She said; “The results of the compost tea field lab are very positive at one of the farms but we now need to repeat and extend the trials. Innovative Farmers helps farmers carry out more reliable trials at scale – in this field lab we have 3 farms and 45 hectares involved in the trial. By testing compost teas on different farms, with different soils, we can find out more about the effects that compost teas can have on soil microbiology.” An estimate of the cost benefit of using compost teas suggests that for the first 10% increase in yield on an organic farm, the financial benefit from use of compost teas after costs was around £18/ha. For every further increase of 10% in yield, the additional benefit was estimated to be around £70/ha. Increases in yield at the three trial sites ranged from 10% to around 50%. At all trial sites increases in active fungi, flagellates and amoebae were significant (full report available to Innovative Farmers members here). The presence of active fungi is essential for effective nitrogen and phosphorous absorption in crops. Fungi are one type www.farmingmonthly.co.uk