Farmers Review Africa March/April 2020 Farmers Review Africa March - April 2020 digital ( | Page 21
resilience in certain landscapes and climates.
However, over the last few decades, much of the
focus has been on increasing milk productivity.
While cattle, like all species, can adapt somewhat
to stressors and change, breeding strategies are
now being reexamined; additional traits, such as
resistance to heat stress, disease or adaptive
changes to variations in feed and forage are
being looked at more vigorously given they affect
productivity and fertility.
Lactation alone increases a cow’s body
temperature; therefore, when ambient air
temperatures climb even 3 to 4 degrees Celsius
above normal, heat-induced complications may
also increase, including decreases in fertility and
appetite which impact milk productivity. Somatic
cell counts and incidences of mastitis also tend
to increase during warm periods. Providing herds
with good ventilation, sufficient water and even
sprinkling systems helps keep cows comfortable
and reduces the chances of infection or disease.
There is also a growing discussion and debate
about the use of antibiotics today. While many
dairy farmers have stopped using them altogether,
this can leave cows more susceptible to disease,
including mastitis. Here again, genetics and
breeding are playing a stronger role given that
cows selected for several traits have a lower
somatic cell count and thus fewer instances of
mastitis. milking systems, resulting in shortened treatment
times for cows and increased productivity.
GEA is conducting larger field trials to validate that
the amount of antibiotics used during the drying off
period can be minimized without causing the onset
of mastitis. Earlier trials already suggest that this
can be achieved by reducing the amount of milk
taken before drying off begins, which in the future
can be controlled using GEA herd management
software which indicates when milking clusters
should be removed. Using sensor-based technology, GEA CowScout
tag records cow activity, eating time and
rumination, both indoors and outdoors. The data
is available via a real-time dashboard which can
be set up to send out alerts. This tool allows
for the quick identification and treatment of
health problems and can also be used to signal
insemination times.
Reducing costs and improving cow health
with precision livestock farming (PLF)
Getting precise insights into cow behavior, activity
and overall health is much easier today given
PLF technologies. These digital tools help dairy
operators manage their herds more effectively,
which includes diagnosing and treating cows
more quickly, keeping down costs and supporting
improved cow health and productivity. “To support managers’ goals of monitoring
and directing their operations and processes
more efficiently, wherever they might be, we’re
continually assessing and improving our herd
management tools and platforms to further
integrate data, while making them easier to use,”
assures Dr. Beate Maassen-Francke, Product
Manager Farm Management Software, GEA.
To help farmers keep a closer eye on udder health
in their herds, GEA developed the award-winning
DairyMilk M6850 cell count sensor, the world’s
first real-time system for early detection of mastitis
infection in each teat during milking. Easy to install
and low maintenance, the sensor can be used
with GEA DairyRobot R9500 and the DairyProQ Over the last decade, a lot of data has been
captured on farms. The next step is leveraging AI
and better integrating data to help dairy farmers
take even more informed decisions to increase
cow welfare and optimize operational efficiency.”-
Dr. Beate Maassen-Francke, Product Manager
Farm Management Software, GEA
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