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Stunning rainforest
Sabah
Straddling the equator and dominated by luxuriant rainforest , Borneo is a unique destination that delivers a visual feast at every turn . The exotic Malaysian portion is comprised of two states , Sabah and Sarawak , which abound with extraordinary landscapes , a rich indigenous culture , age-old traditions and a prolific array of astonishing wildlife .
For many , it is the wildlife which is Borneo ’ s real draw and with good reason . The islands ’ tropical climate and diverse eco regions have created habitats that house thousands of unique and endangered species , such as the flamehaired orang-utan , Bornean pygmy elephant and Sumatran rhino . It ’ s also a natural habitat for proboscis monkeys , elusive Bornean clouded leopards , shy sun bears , wide-eyed western tarsiers and so much more .
Borneo ’ s dazzling abundance of flora is also bound to catch your eye , including an extensive and diverse collection of orchids and the unique Rafflesia armoldii , known for its unpleasant odour and as the world ’ s largest flower . If soft adventure is your thing , then Borneo will keep you on your toes . From jungle treks that lead to stunning waterfalls to the challenge of climbing mighty Mount Kinabalu , and longtail boat trips along the Kinabatangan River , there is something for everyone . Borneo also brings together an astonishing array of cultures and languages , with many cities populated by a variety of ethnicities . In the depths of the rainforest , many indigenous tribes continue to live in traditional longhouse communities . Overnight stays which offer a window into their world of ancient customs and ceremonies ( although thankfully headhunting has stopped !) are highly recommended .
Tanjung Aru
While it ’ s unlikely you ’ ll visit Borneo just to explore a city , they do offer up a contrast to the natural attractions . Kota Kinabalu is the capital of Sabah and bustles with fishing boats , street stalls and gleaming shopping malls . Historic Sandakan has religious relics , colonial mansions and haunting mementoes of WWII dotted across the city . Sarawak ’ s capital , Kuching features colonial buildings , incense-filled Chinese temples , the stately Istana Palace and impressive Sarawak Museum . Once touring is complete , Sabah and Sarawak ’ s powder-soft sandy beaches are a simply heavenly place to unwind and reflect on Borneo ’ s bountiful treasures .
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