Family & Life Magazine Issue 8 | Page 7

SLICE er h at F A Toast to In Singapore, Father’s Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June, a day to commend, appreciate and occasionally poke fun at the unyielding efforts of the usually unassuming and stoic figurehead of the house. On this day, the sales figures of ties, electrical products and stodgy shirts experience a dramatic increase because a father can never have too many ties, can he? Could he? Does he even wear ties? The Condensed History of FATHER’S DAY 27-year-old Sonora Smart Dodd was inspired to create a day to honour fathers and their sacrifices after hearing a sermon in church about Mother’s Day. She held her father, civil war veteran William Jackson Smart, in high esteem; he had raised her and five other children alone after his wife and Sonora’s mother passed away in childbirth. The first Father’s Day was celebrated in Spokane, Washington at the YMCA on 19 June 1910. However, the day didn’t take off across the country and slowly faded into obscurity when Sonora went to study at the Art Institute of Chicago in the 1920s. When Sonora returned home in the 1930s, she started promoting the celebration again. This time, she had the help of companies who made ties, tobacco pipes and other assorted items that made traditional presents suitable for fathers. IT RUNS IN THE FAMILY Father’s Day finally became part of the fabric of society in 1966 when then American President Lyndon Johnson issued a presidential proclamation honouring fathers and designating the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day. Besides the famous father-and-son politician combos of Kim Jong-il and Kim Jong-un, and Lee Kuan Yew and Lee Hsien Loong, there are actually a multitude of political pairings in the world that are linked together by name and blood. Here are a few of the more interesting ones we’ve found. THE KABILA FAMILY Laurent-Désiré Kabila was a revolutionary who led a full-scale rebellion against the leader of DR Congo at that time, Mobutu Sese Seko, in an attempt to overthrow the regime. Kabila marched triumphantly into the capital Kinshasa in May 1997 and assumed the office in the same month. Four years later, on 18 January 2001, he was assassinated in cold blood by one of his bodyguards. His son, Joseph Kabila, succeeded his deceased father ten days later and is still holding the reins today. THE ALIYEV FAMILY Heydar Aliyev dominated the political landscape of Azerbaijan for more than four decades, when it was part of the Soviet Union and when it formally became an independent state in 1991. He was formally elected as the President in 1993 and held power for a decade. His reign was, to say the least, bloody; there was even an insurrection in 1995 led by the commander of a special unit of the Azerbaijan army that was brutally put down. During the final moments of his presidency and his life, Heydar controversially appointed his son, Ilham Aliyev, as his party’s sole presidential candidate. Ilham was elected into the country’s highest office in 2003 and has held the position until now. THE PARK FAMILY It’s not just the sons in the limelight. The current head of state of South Korea, Park Geun-Hye, is the first woman to become the country’s President. She came into the highest office in the country last year after winning the approval of slightly more than half of the Korean voters. She has a storied political background; her father Park Chung-Hee was the third President of South Korea, ruling from 1962 to 1979. Just like Laurent-Désiré Kabila, Park was murdered by the chief of his own security services. THE CHIANG FAMILY A name familiar to many Asians, Chiang Kaishek was a military leader who served as the President of the Republic of China, or Taiwan, multiple times between 1928 and 1975. Chiang was a socially conservative politician who favoured traditional Chinese culture over the Western-style democracy that his mentor, Sun Yat-sen favoured. His son, Chiang Ching-kuo, who came into office in 1978, was more open, allowing and tolerating political dissent. Towards the end of his life and presidency, he also lifted the government restrictions on the media. Chiang Ching-kuo passed away in 1988 while still in power. May 2014 • Family & Life 7