Family & Life Magazine Issue 8 | Page 23

THE QUESTION OF ECONOMICS AND DIETS The main problem is simply due to the mechanics of free market economics. The pharmaceutical industry pours in an incredible amount of money and time into the research and development of a new drug. The Infectious Diseases Society of America postulates that any R&D medical programme would likely “require 10 or more years and an investment of US$800 million to US$1.7 billion” before it brings a new drug into the market. However, with today’s antibiotics losing its effectiveness at such a rapid rate, the profits, if any at all, that can be gained from creating new antibiotics are simply not enticing enough for the pharmaceutical giants. To lay the blame squarely on profit-driven companies, however, would be short-sighted since these organisations need to use the profits generated from the sale of drugs to fund future research. Another area that the world needs to look at is the massive amount of antibiotics used in, of all places, the fields of farming and agriculture. In the US, 80 percent of antibiotics sold, by weight, are used in agriculture, “primarily to fatten animals and protect them from the conditions in which they are raised”. DRUG INVEST ---------------- MENT ------- US$800 MILLION Q<