Family & Life Magazine Issue 2 | Page 20

NURTURE My child LIES is that a problem? Believe it or not, lying indicates that your child’s brain is developing! Family & Life reveals the different phases of lying and how you should deal with these stages. Finding out for the first time that your child is capable of lying can be a disconcerting experience. You start to wonder whether he or she is developing into a pathological liar and begin fretting about the course of action you should take to nip this problem in the bud. Child experts agree that there is one course of action you can take: do nothing. In fact, according to Associate Professor of Psychology Angela Crossman from John Jay College of Criminal Justice, a pre-schooler with above-average IQ surprisingly tends to lie more often. Research also shows that a preschooler with an aptitude for lying develops better social skills when they become adolescents. Of course, it is still important to educate your child about the value of honesty. Understanding the difference between a lie that helps your little one’s development and a lie that hurts the affected people will help you guide your child. The First Fibs (Before the age of 3) Children usually begin lying between the ages of 2 and 3, dishing out half-truths and whole lies in order to gain something for themselves. They could be trying to get out of a disliked activity or deflecting the blame away from themselves. At this age, your children will not understand that what they’re doing (lying) is wrong. Getting angry and punishing them will not serve any purpose except make you frustrated and your child confused and hurt. Instead, talk to them about the direct consequences of their action. For example, if your child accidentally breaks a vase, keep calm and point out to him or her that the vase has been broken. Stop yourself from asking your child who is responsible. He or she will most likely point a finger at the sibling or even an imaginary friend. Tall Tales, Elastic Reality (Ages 3 – 5) Your children will seem to have a tenuous grasp on reality, believing strongly in monsters under the bed and playing with invisible friends. Occasionally, some of your children’s tall tales might seem troubling such as the sudden death of an imaginary buddy, but it is important to keep things in perspective. The fantasy that your children have constructed for themselves is actually one of the ways for them to process new ideas in life, such as the troubling concept of death, without being overwhelmed. Acknowledge and indulge their tall tales during this period; it is an amazing age of discovery for them. The Start of the White Lie (Ages 6 – 8) The ability to tell a white lie is an important step in your children’s development. It indicates that they’re beginning to think about the people around them instead of just themselves. However, sometimes, your children will also tell a not-so-white lie for understandable and forgivable reasons. Unlike the far-fetched fibs that your children told when they were younger, the untruths they construct now are usually well-thought-out. The key is to remain calm and uncover the reasons behind the lie before taking the appropriate action. For example, your child might lie about feeling unwell to get out of going to school because he or she is actually being bullied by a classmate. After weighing all the different considerations and meting out the punishment for the lie, it is imperative that you explain to your child why he or she is being punished in this way, and explain the type of behaviour that you expect from him or her. According to an Associate Professor of Psychology, a pre-schooler with above average IQ surprisingly tends to lie more often. 20 Family & Life • Oct 2013 Keeping Secrets (Ages 9 – 13) You might notice a subtle shift in your children’s behaviour around this age. Before, they would tell you the full rundown of what happened in school but now, they become secretive and are vague about the details of their day in school. 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