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with a staggering 66 devices – a huge number in comparison to the typical homicide case. Allwine used multiple devices to further obscure his online activity. On his Reddit account, also using the pseudonym “dogdaygod,” Allwine frequently researched questions pertaining to safe use of the Dark Web, the likelihood of law enforcement presence on the Dark Web, how to use disposable computers, and how to remain anonymous on the Internet. To access the Dark Web, Allwine used virtual private network services and the TOR network. These services act as portals to the Dark Web and encrypt accessed information by relaying it through a series of other networks. Incredibly, Allwine also used disposable email accounts to report evidence of his stolen Bitcoin to police after the hit did not materialize. He even created a fictitious person to frame for the stolen Bitcoin. Allwine’s digital narrative also revealed a browsing history consistent with his intention to murder Amy and his desire to frame fictitious parties. On more than one occasion, Allwine reviewed his and Amy’s insurance policies as well as real estate and future home construction possibilities. In an effort to blame an unidentified third party, Allwine sent his wife a threatening email using an anonymous email service – after he had used doxxing (the process by which personal information is bought and sold on the Internet, often with malicious intent) to uncover information about Amy’s family to personalize his email and make it appear as if it was sent by a business rival. Ultimately, forensic analysis shed light on the actual truth of what occurred, which pointed solely to Stephen Allwine as the guilty party. This case incorporates some of the most complicated aspects of digital evidence. It was complex in part because Allwine had done everything in his power to conceal his activity, remain anonymous, and hide as much as possible about his intent. Digital forensic analysis revealed critical details that filled in gaps in the physical evidence – gaps that may have inspired doubt in the jury and led to a different verdict. As Washington County attorney Pete Orput described the role of digital evidence in this case, “Mark’s forensic work and testimony about it to a jury made my murder case seem simple and overwhelming, and without this work the case would have been a horse race.” This article originally appeared in Bench & Bar of Minnesota, the official publication of the Minnesota State Bar Association. “ It was a dispute that had conflicted an entire county for years. By the end of the day, Wick got it settled.” Doug Gigler - Fargo, ND Wick Corwin A uniquely qualified mediator • Former trial judge and civil litigator • Over 40 years of experience • Prepared, persistent and effective 701-541-0965 [email protected] FALL 2019 15