eye care 1 | Page 26

How Cataract is detected? The ophthalmologist examines the rest of the eye so as to predict the visual results of the surgery. The pressure of eye is recorded so as to rule out glaucoma. If necessary, the retina is also examined, otherwise ultrasound scanning is performed How Cataract is treated? There are two primary surgical ways to remove a cataract. Cataract Surgery Phacoemulsification: A small incision is made on the side of the cornea, through which a tiny probe is inserted into the eye. This device emits ultrasound waves that soften and break up the cloudy center of the lens so it can be removed by suction. Extracapsular surgery: A slightly longer incision is made on the side of the cornea and the hard center of the lens is removed in one piece. At the end of surgery the incision is closed with a few stitches. After the natural lens has been removed, it often is replaced by an artificial lens, called an intraocular lens (IOL). Light is focused clearly by the IOL onto the retina, improving your vision. You will not feel or see the new lens. Understand your Lens Implant (IOL) options: 23