Everything Horse magazine November 2015 | Page 31

Fascia System Support The fascia system is a complex structure that offers support to the following areas; • Structural support and stability to the skeletal system • Bone protection • Skeletal cushioning and protection • Individual muscular division • Collective muscular division • Muscular cushioning and protection • Individual body organ division • Collective body organ division • Body organ protection • Intra-cellular metabolism • Intra-cellular respiration • Intra-cellular communication • Toxic and waste elimination lungs, brain and spinal cord. The most interesting aspect of the fascia system is that it is not just a system of separate coverings. It is actually one structure that exists from head to hoof without interruption.  So the entire body is connected to every other part of the body by the fascia, like the yarn in a sweater. Fascia also plays an important role in the support of our bodies, since it surrounds and attaches to all structures.  These structures would not be able to provide the stability without the constant pull of the fascia system. In fact, the bones can be thought of as tent poles, which cannot support the structure without the constant support of the guide wires (or fascia) to keep an adequate amount of tension to allow the tent (or body) to remain upright with proper equilibrium. In the normal healthy state, the fascia is relaxed and wavy in configuration.  It has the ability to stretch and move without restriction.  When the horse experience physical trauma or inflammation, however, the fascia loses its pliability.  It becomes tight, restricted and a source of tension to the rest of the body. The myofascial system The myofascial system consists of 3 layers: deepest Myofascial layer, deep myofascial layer and superficial layer. When an area of body tissue or a body organ experiences an abnormal and damaging degree of pressure, its immediately surrounding myofascial fibres will tighten, that will serve as Causes of Myofascial malfunctions: • • • • • • • • • • • An excessive range of motion beyond the horses recognized levels of ability breeding in relation to work and muscle fibre type bad/ disrespectful riding bruising falls injuries scar tissue tack conformation postural tension emotional tension If the original cause isn’t treated, the malfunctions November 2015 • Issue 26 • Everything Horse Magazine will start to spread to the nearby muscles, tendons, myofascial layer and will feed off each other and continue to affect each other. This will create further malfunctions and further pain and discomfort. This can lead to: • compensatory locomotion • uneven muscular development • Areas of structural misalignment such as tilted, rotated and/ or misaligned vertebrae • emotional imbalances • character change • respiratory strain 31