Everything French Travel Magazine November 2013 | Page 36

La Roque – Gageac | Beautiful Village of France La Roque-Gageac is a picturesque village that is wedged between the Dordogne River and towering limestone cliffs about 10 km from Sarlat. The village is designated as one of France's Le Plus Beaux Villages de France and is simply a delight. Cobbled paths wind their way between yellow stone houses that nestle below the cliff face, while gabarres, reminiscent of the old trading barges that once plied the river, cruise past. History Historians believe that the village has been occupied since pre-historic times and have found many flit axe-heads and other stone tools in the fields. A troglodyte fort set in the cliffs 40 metres above the town gives evidence to its earliest settlers. To defend against invaders including Viking armies in long boats in the 12th century fortifications were built high in the cliffs, these fortifications continued to be built right through until the 17th century making the town impregnable. The Hundred Years War, and then France’s bitter “Wars of Religion”, turned La Roque-Gageac into a key stronghold, impregnable and densely populated. In the Middle Ages La Roque-Gageac became an important trading town and port and boasted a population of 1500 people. Today you can take a sightseeing tour along the river in a gabarre that has been sympathetically reproduced. Things to See and Do Manoir de Tarde This Renaissance grand manoir was built for the Tarde family nobility JeanTarde (1562-1636), who was an historian, as well as a cartographer, mathematician, astronomer, theologian, philosopher, and a friend of Galileo. This building consists of two main sections, with pointed gables and enchanting mullioned windows. Romanesque Church Halfway up the cliff sits the pretty Romanesque Church, the views down the valley and along the river from the courtyard of the church are stunning. 36 Sub Tropical Garden These gardens are alongside the church, halfway up the cliff, and boast luxuriant sub-tropical and Mediterranean plants It is thought that these plants do well here due to an unique micro-climate. Chateau de la Malartrie Once the home of nobiltiy the chateau became a leper hospital in th 12th century. The building has been since transformed several times.