European Policy Analysis Volume 2, Number 1, Spring 2016 | Page 143

European Policy Analysis practice means that the Lasswellian distinction had negative side effects and has run its course. It is high time to reconnect. Therefore, in this article we have redubbed this distinction as the representative and performative modes of policy science; and, hopefully, we have shown that they exist sometimes as open and sometimes as hidden selective affinities. Hopefully, our exploratory breaking down the demarcation zone between knowledge of and knowledge in policy has brought to light linkages and convergences that indicate a more complex task field, a richer set of skills and broader set of analytic techniques than conventional accounts of policy analysis. Like in the sciences, these go beyond a linear connection from “pure” or “basic” to “applied” policy science (Nowotny, Scott, and Gibbons 2001; Ziman 2000). Rather, the idea of reconnection is to catalyze a permanent policy-reflective culture of listening and dialogue between the reflective and the performative modes of engaging with public policy. In such a way, practical accounts of policy workers will inspire policy scholars to reflect better; and academic accounts of policy processes will be used as a pragmatic-eclectic “toolkit” for re-thinking and creating possible practical trajectories. References Atkinson, M.M. and W.D. Coleman. 1992. “Policy Communities, Policy Networks and the Problems of Governance.” Governance 5: 154–180. Austin, J.L. 1962. How to do Things with Words. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Bardach, E. 1977. The Implementation Game: What Happens After a Bill Becomes a Law. Cambridge and London: MIT Press. Bogenschneider, K. and T.J. Corbett. 2010. Evidence-Based Policymaking. Insights from Policy-Minded Researchers and ResearchMinded Policymakers. London and New York: Routledge. Bueno De Mesquita, B. and A. Smith. 2013. The Dictator’s Handbook. Why Bad Behavior Is Almost Always Good Politics. New York: Public Affairs. Cairney, P. 2014. “Defining Policy Shows how Messed up it Seems.” (http://paulcairney. wordpress.com (accessed January 8, 2014). Cairney, P. and T. Heikkila. 2014. “A Comparison of Theories of the Policy Process.” Sabatier and Weible 363–390. Callon, M. 2007. “What Does It Mean To Say the Economics is Performative?” In, eds. D. MacKenzie, F. Muniesa, and L. Siu. , 311–358. Alexander, J.C. 2010. The Performance of Cobb, R.W. and M.H. Ross. 1997. Cultural Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Strategies of Agenda Denial: Avoidance, Allen, A. 1998. “Rethinking Power.” Hypatia Attack and Redefinition. Lawrence, KS: Kansas University Press. 13 (1): 21–40. Allison, G.T. 1971. (and P. Zelikow, 1999, Colebatch, H.K. 2006. The Work of Policy. Second Edition), Essence of Decision: An International Survey. Lanham, MD: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis. New Lexington Books. York: Longman. 143