Euromedia May | Page 5
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he need for speed is not always associated with high
intelligence; think young men (or, even worse,
middle-aged men pretending to be young) on
motorbikes. On the other hand, in motor racing those that
can afford the best technology can usually go quickest.
The same can be said for service providers. And, as in racing, the
need for more speed is never finite. Just as you think you have built
enough capacity to outstrip foreseeable demand, a bunch of new
services come along that use up all that new space and speed and
want more, more, more.
There are only two answers; more capacity, or new methods of
putting more data through the same capacity. With the exponential
growth of content demand, the answer for all operators is generally
both.
As our main feature in this issue explains, there is no shortage of
solutions on offer, and some optimism that the slow move towards
standards is finally speeding up. Everyone agrees that with more
services to more devices being the permanent subtext of the
business, more intelligent networks, able to further differentiate,
divide and compress more content data, are needed. The
disagreement tends to centre on where the intelligence should
reside; the head-end, the edge, the gateway, the STB, the device, the
cloud.
Wherever the capacity and the intelligent technology to create it
lives, a bigger controversy will continue over who should pay for it.
This is all foreshadowed in the looming debate (or should that read
‘showdown’) over Net Neutrality.
Rather as with content data, the real world answer seems to be to
breakdown net neutrality into parts and re-interpret it. Except, of
course, there are many different interpretations.
Fixed network providers want major content services such as
Netflix to pay them to use their networks. On the face of it, not
unreasonable given the massive percentage of traffic they account
for. Content providers say their subscribers already pay for the
content and pay the network for ISP services. And that
fundamentally the Internet must remain free to providers so ‘a
thousand flowers can bloom’ and new services can be developed.
Regulators, until now, have agreed with the content guys.
But it is hard for global multibillion dollar corporations such as
Netflix and Amazon to play the entrepreneur innovator suppressed
by networks, particularly when they are soaking up capacity to the
detriment of other users and service providers. So Netflix agreed to
pay Comcast – and others – for peering; a physical interconnection
of networks and the exchange of routing information to help the
specified data be rec