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Story 4G,” says Guido Meardi, CEO and co-founder V-Nova. “Also, additional applications based on live video and edge processing will emerge.” NETWORKS. As to whether networks will be able to cope with the predicted increase in mobile video consumption, Michael Schachter, product marketing director at Allot, suggests the short answer is yes, but with some specific technology enhancements. “5G will handle a variety of services not previously available with standard LTE coverage. “As we witness the Streaming services, smart cities, proliferation of more automated cars, and even the sophisticated and use of augmented reality will bandwidth-hungry video dominate Internet bandwidth applications (i.e., 4K/8K, when 5G is fully deployed.” stereoscopic video 360, He suggests that holographic streaming), Communication Service improved video experiences Providers (CSPs) will need will boost usage,” predicts more than slicing and mobile Broadpeak’s Begassat. edge computing to prevent “There is little doubt that congestion on their networks. we will run out of capacity “They will need tools such as sooner or later in some innovative network congestion regions. The issues are likely “The leap forward to begin in the most densely management and network in capacity will security solutions. CSPs are in populated areas, with traffic the perfect position to provide spiking at regular peak hours reinvigorate the optimum QoE through network video-over-cellular and during popular live traffic management and security- events (e.g., sports events, experience.” - as-a-service to their customers TV shows). Therefore, Yann Begassat, throughout the transition to 5G operators will likely continue Broadpeak while also creating a new line of to optimise video delivery revenue for their businesses.” at radio cell and backhaul/ “The transition to 5G presents many aggregation levels, with sophisticated solutions challenges for CSPs to ensure mobile network like elastic deep edge caching, server- security. The proliferation of connected IoT controlled ABR streaming, and satellite cache devices, enabled by 5G, will only increase contribution.” security threats for those consuming video “Most 5G deployments have been on these devices and the use of mobile edge predicated upon dramatic increases in network computing will push the threat landscape even capacity (versus 4G capacity),” observes further. According to a report from Cisco, 5G’s Cisco’s Everson. “For most deployment faster broadband (10 to 20 times faster than scenarios, the predicted rise in mobile video 4G) will enable 12 billion mobile-ready devices consumption can be handled by the increased and IoT connections by 2022 compared to capacity delivered by 5G. Part of that network nine billion in 2017. While this is great news capacity improvement is in the handling for the rising number of smart device users of content. As more high-quality content is globally, the increased connectivity can be generated and consumed, we’ll see increased taxing on IoT security.” focus on offloading non-linear on-demand QoE. In terms of QoE implications, he content by caching it at the edge, relieving suggests that when CSP networks are pressure on network resources.” congested, QoE suffers. “The main reason LATENCY. “For mobile video, it’s the is that network slices are quantified by combination of higher data rates coupled with their allocated resources and to scale these low latency over 5G that effectively eliminates resources, utilisation and technical KPIs are buffering and enables higher resolution used. But these KPIs do not represent the true streaming,” advises Futuresource’s Forrest. user QoE because it focuses on the quality of “5G promises data speeds over 100x faster service management and not how the service is than 4G, with 50x lower latency and 100x perceived by the user.” more network capacity with more reliable 8 EUROMEDIA connections, so networks should be able to support mobile video services for multiple subscribers per tower. But not all consumers be streaming in 8K UHD because, similarly to the debate over whether 4K is sufficient versus 8K being overkill for television, there’s the same argument over the necessity to stream UHD services to mobile devices with notably smaller screens. Likewise existing techniques such as adaptive bitrate streaming will be employed, just as they are today, to optimise picture quality based upon available bandwidth and device capability, coupled with a move towards ever more efficient video encoding schemes such as AV-1, VVC and EVC. It becomes more interesting when you consider what other formats video might take, given 5G connectivity. We should expect to see new applications around AR and VR, and more immersive formats such as volumetric video.” “The quality of HD delivered over 5G will be infinitely better compared with 4G, especially in terms of eliminating the zero- rating issues that video users are accustomed to dealing with today on their 4G mobile devices,” asserts Harmonic’s Fautier. “Beyond that, 5G networks will also enable 4K video delivery, which will have a big impact on live streaming of sports. Through 5G networks, content providers can deliver high-quality, immersive video experiences, “Video streaming with the services are low latency, unlikely to look to mobile very different devices. As 5G has to what we much higher have today.”- bandwidth Simon Forrest, than 4G, Futuresource. minimum 10x