20 years of the APK
¹1 (1) 2015
Мақала Қазақстан Республикасының Президенті
Нұрсұлтан Назарбаевтың Қазақстан халқы
Ассамблеясын құру және көп ұлтты Қазақстан
жағдайында ұйымның қызметін жолға қою жөніндегі
саяси бастамаларына ғылыми тұрғыдан баға беруге
арналған. Мақалада Қазақстан халқы Ассамблеясының
қалыптасу тарихы баяндалады, ұйымның Қазақстан
қоғамындағы бірлік пен келісімді сақтаудағы
стратегиялық міндеттеріне ғылыми талдау жасалған.
ATANTAYEVA
BAKYT
Shakarim Semey State
University
Doctor of historical
sciences, professor
OSPANOVA
AKMARAL
PhD student of
Comparative
history, Dokuz Eylul
University, The
Republic
of Turkey, Izmir.
Данная статья посвящена научному осмыслению
политических инициатив Президента Республики
Казахстан Нурсултана Назарбаева по созданию
Ассамблеи народа Казахстана и организации ее
деятельности в условиях многонационального
Казахстане. Освещению истории становления
Ассамблеи и анализу приоритетных задач
представительного органа в сохранени и единства,
толерантности и общественного согласия в
казахстанском обществе.
This scientific article specially deals with a political initia-
tive of N.A. Nazarbaev, the President of the Republic of
Kazakhstan in foundationof the Assembly of Kazakhstan
People in multi-national and multi-confessional State. It also
analyses a main duty of keeping of unity and tolerance deeply
and from the point of historical view having clarified the
organization's main targets.
ASSEMBLY OF PEOPLE OF KAZAKHSTAN:
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT
Introduction:
Kazakhstan is one of the young developing states, which
is forming its own shape in national civilization. Having re-
alized industrial and innovative policy in an integrated way
and having kept friendship of nations Kazakhstan could
riseinto the world level from the beginning of first years of
independence. N.A. Nazarbaev, the first President of the
Republic of Kazakhstan founded an "Assembly of
Kazakhstan People" on based his order №2066 on the 1st
of March in 1995 [1].
N.A. Nazarbaev, the President told about his initiation of
opening of the Assembly of Kazakhstan People (AKP) at
the beginning of 1990s and told his idea about consolida-
tion of all national and cultural movements in the Republic
in one union. Also, in order to regulate inter - ethnical pro-
cesses N.A. Nazarbaev, the President of the Republic of
Kazakhstan set forward an idea of foundation of Assembly
of people "which gives possibility every day to hear a voice
of a person, any people and any nation"at the 1st forum of
Kazakhstan People in 1992.Based on this a new entity regu-
lator appeared in the sphere of national policy between so-
cial and political arena of the Republic, i.e. Assembly of
Kazakhstan People was founded and pre-conditions of pre-
vention and solution of problems of inter-ethnical unity and
consent [1]. As a result the State Head chose a single di-
rection, i.e. the right way of the policy which formed a mat-
ter of consolidation of all nations in the Republic into one
general structure.
During these years N.A. Nazarbaev is considered as a
Founder and a Managing Chairman of the Assembly. As
reputation of this organization is so high, not only Assem-
bly of Kazakhstan People and social organizations and
governments of former union Republics which enter the CIS
but also worldwide known Union - United Nations Organi-
zation (UNO)and European Organization of Community and
Collaboration (EOCC) reckon with.Regional organizations
and small Assembly Secretariat were formed from the day
of establishment of AKP. The Assembly staff is formed from
the heads of Republican and regional national and cultural
8
unions. Every year Assembly sessions are held and differ-
ent problems, emerged in national and cultural centers are
solved. AKP is a model for other CIS republics as a recog-
nized institute of international and inter-confessional
consent.A phenomenal instituteof nations' friendship
raisedonto the level of civilization institute since the Assem-
bly founded, nowadays worldwide association recognized
it as a great achievement of the human experience in the
XXI century. Now being under the President and having a
position of Consultant Body, the AKP became a real demo-
cratic regulator of inter - ethnical relations, protection of
small nations'rights, free development of multinational cul-
ture and languages in Kazakhstan on the wide scaled dia-
logue arena of people's parliamentarism [2].
Analyses:
Nowadays all necessary conditions were made in order
to develop culture, languages and traditions of all
Kazakhstan ethnos. Number of ethnical and cultural asso-
ciations is constantly increasing; now they are more than
800, among them 28 are Republican. Newspapers and
magazines are published in 15 languages, radio programs
are broadcasted in 8 languages and TV programs are broad-
casted in 7 languages. There are 88 schools which educa-
tion is fully given in Uzbek, Tajik, Uighur and Ukrainian lan-
guages. 108 schools teach 22 languages as a separate
subject. Moreover, not only children but also adults have
possibility to learn languages of 30 ethnical groups. 195
ethnical and educational complexes, Sunday and linguistic
schools were opened. Except Kazakh and Russian theatres
four more theatres are working in our country, they are
Uzbek, Uighur, Korean and German. Every year dozens of
books in ethnical groups' languages are published in
Kazakhstan. Holidays, i.e. Nauryz, 1st of May - the Day of
people's friendship, Maslenitsa, Sabantui became as yearly
tradition. If during the period of the State's formation the
main target was organization of society based on the inter-
ethnical stability and social consent, then during the period
of the Country's development the main target is to reach