Estate Living Magazine Smart Moves - Issue 38 February 2019 | Page 54

G O O D L I F E BAMBOO BACK TO THE FUTURE Bamboo is one of the world’s oldest natural building materials. In Asia and South America, where it occurs naturally, it’s been the building material of choice for centuries for everything from homes to bridges and scaffolding. This wonder plant of the past offers a multitude of options for the contemporary homemaker. Why bamboo? Being an extremely fast-growing and easy-to-grow resource, bamboo has become the sustainable choice for many in the green revolution. It is an extremely hardy type of grass that grows well without the need for pesticides and fertilisers and needs little to no irrigation. Bamboo is exceptionally fast growing, with some species growing as much as 91cm a day! It’s this phenomenal growth rate that enables it to be harvested after about 2–3 years, and once harvested, the bamboo plants regrow, a fact that makes it a far more sustainable option than wood – and it needs to be harvested by hand, which contributes to job creation. In a sustainably harvested forest only 20% of the forest is harvested annually, allowing for a 100% harvest in five years. It is interesting to note that a bamboo forest will release approximately 35% more oxygen compared to the equivalent sized wood forest. It also absorbs carbon from the environment, only releasing it when it decomposes. So, using bamboo as a long-term building material, for things like flooring and countertops, means that the carbon it absorbed is stored safely and not released back into the environment. Bamboo has a higher tensile strength than steel, and its elasticity makes it ideal for earthquake-prone areas; in addition to this, its lightweight nature makes construction easier, and transporting