Estate Living Magazine Estate Living Issue 29 May | Page 37

Images: pre and post Servest integrated approach with in-situ approaches to reducing the rate and/or volume of overland stormwater runoff from urban infrastructure, and increase groundwater replenishment in-line with sustainable drainage systems (SuDS) principles. Depending on the project, solutions may be implemented at source, in small neighbourhoods, or even regionally. At-source solutions include rainwater harvesting and/or At the onset of each project, it is important to identify and understand the connections of the river or stream with its catchment, and with other rivers and floodplains, and then to find immediate, if imperfect, short term mitigation, medium term strategies and ultimately, long term sustainable solutions. Short term solutions usually involve increasing riverbank stabilisation by maximising vegetation cover within the riparian corridor, and possibly some other short term, mechanical interventions. rain gardens. Neighbourhood-scale solutions may include bioswales and/or bioretention areas, while regional strategies include the construction of wetlands and retention ponds. Medium term solutions involve increasing the lateral river The creation of rain gardens, bioswales and wetlands has the movements, to allow for the creation of a dynamically stable added advantage of biologically “cleaning” run-off before it is riparian zone that can accommodate flood events. There are returned to rivers. And all of these strategies, when successfully various ways to achieve this, but a simple solution is through the applied, will ultimately result in the rejuvenation of urban rivers, creation of floodplains and wetlands. In other words, allowing – the return of birds and animals and perhaps even fish, making but containing – a certain level of flooding. urban waterways the pleasant little havens of peace and tranquillitythat they should be. Long term solutions involve a completely integrated approach aimed at reducing the incidence and severity of flooding. This is www.servest.co.za usually done in conjunction with local stakeholders who assist www.estate-living.com | 37