Estate Living Magazine Design for living - Issue 42 June 2019 | Page 59

l i v e If successful, the potential applications are broad. Not only is there a lack of treatment for cognitive deficits in mental illness, but the brain improvements suggest the molecules could help to prevent the memory loss at the beginning of Alzheimer’s disease, potentially delaying its onset.  camh.ca, @CAMHnews, @CAMHResearch E A single dose of these new molecules was administered in preclinical models of stress-induced memory loss. Thirty minutes later, memory performance returned to normal levels. This experiment was reproduced more than 15 times. In another experiment involving preclinical models of ageing, memory decline was rapidly reversed, and mental performance was increased to 80 per cent after administration – essentially reaching levels usually associated with youth and/or the earlier stages of adulthood. This improvement lasted over two months with daily treatment. ‘The aged cells regrew to appear the same as young brain cells, showing that our novel molecules can modify the brain in addition to improving symptoms,’ says Dr Sibille. ‘We’ve shown that our molecules enter the brain, are safe, activate the target cells, and reverse the cognitive deficit of memory loss.’ He expects to start testing the molecules in clinical research in two years. exert a therapeutic effect by ‘fixing’ the impairment, resulting in an improvement in symptoms. The molecules are chemical tweaks of benzodiazepines, a class of anti-anxiety and sedative medications that also activate the GABA system, but are not highly targeted. s m a r t