Estate Living Digital Publication Issue 3 March 2015 | Page 52

52 Escape To Shimmering on the turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean, Mauritius is internationally renowned as one of the world’s premier luxury holiday destinations. Possessing crystal clear waters, unparalleled stretches of golden beaches, world-famous hotels and a delightful tropical climate, it is little wonder that Mauritius enjoys one of the highest rates of returning visitors in the world. In its entirety, the country includes the islands of Rodrigues and Agalega, and the group of islands known as Saint Brandon, but it is the island of Mauritius that enjoys paramount popularity, especially the capital city, Port Louis. Located in the western region of the Black River District, the city boasts a rich and exciting combination of culture and history, and is swiftly developing into an appealing alternative for those wanting to evade the tourist-focussed resorts and hotels and who are tempted by genuine traditions and customs. A working harbour since the 1630s, the port was visited by a number of different nations that christened it with various names. During the medieval period, the Arabs named it Dina Arobi, followed by the Portuguese, who referred to it as Cirne. The island was uninhabited until the Dutch Republic established a colony in 1638, with the Dutch naming the island after Prince Maurice van Nassau before it was changed to lle de France when the French colonised it in 1735. Mahe de Labourdona founded the city in 1735andtheFrenchtransformedtheport into the country’s administrative capital and renamed it in honour of the French King, Louis XV. As governor, BertrandFrançois Mahé de Labourdonnais was a pivotal figure in the port’s history and was responsible for its early development in the late 1970s, establishing it as a principal trade route from Europe to East Mauritius before the opening of the Suez Canal. Today, the port remains the largest in the nation and is still the only official entry and exit port for sea vessels that must be cleared there before docking at any of the other islands. The island’s hot semiarid climate remains the ideal condition to grow sugar and the country enjoys a respectable reputation as one of the key global sugar producers. On average, sugarcane is cultivated on almost 72, 000 hectares or 85% of arable land and the island generates a staggering 6000 tonnes of sugar each year, more than half of which is exported via ships docking at Port Louis. It is because of this thriving industry that the island relishes a heady mix of cultures, and nowhere is this rich and sweet history more prevalent than at Domaine Les Pailles. Nestled between the foothills of the Moka Mountain Range and a mere ten minutes’ drive from the port, Domaine Les Pailles is a previously well-established sugar estate and an authentic piece of cultural bliss. Fusing traditional folklore and heritage with 21st century pleasures, visitors can chart the city’s journey from Ile