Essentials Magazine Essentials Spring 2019 | Page 21

Special Needs Classrooms The Movement-Minded Classroom I learned that the idea for creating active classrooms stemmed from Exec- utive Director, John Willson’s personal experience. He told me a story about his own son’s struggle with ADHD that began to be a problem in 2nd grade. They bought him a Move stool to take to his classroom, and John said the chair “made a world of difference for him... allowing him to move and stay in the moment and be successful.” When it came time to remodel the SOAR class- room, John didn’t hesitate to incorporate movement-minded workstations. For many of us who are used to traditional classrooms, fidgeting and movement may seem counter intuitive. A common phrase from teachers is, “Sit still and pay attention.” The children who can do that are rewarded for sitting quietly at their desks and doing their les- sons, while other children who can’t sit still have been unable to cope in a “nor- mal” classroom setting. Ironically, they may get their only “allowable” exercise in their march to the principal’s office. The New Normal My visit to SOAR inspired me to ask questions like, “What if our concept of normal is wrong?” “Is sitting still the best way for learning to take place?” “Could it be possible that the ones who cannot sit still are more normal and in touch with their learning needs than we give them credit for?” Eric Jensen’s work in his book, Teach- ing with the Brain in Mind, provides some answers to my questions. Jensen explains that traditional school settings have historically operated from the mindset of a “Sit and Get” learning style. However, he describes the part of the brain that regulates motor movements (cerebellum) as having over 40 million neurons, most of which are outbound to memory, attention, and spatial percep- tion. So, by activating the cerebellum, learning is triggered in the brain. Jensen goes on to say that we now know “the relationship between move- ment and learning is so strong that it pervades all of life.” Likewise, John Ratey, author of the book, Spark: the Revolutionary New Science of Exercise and the Brain, says, “Movement is like fertilizer for the brain.” The ADHD Challenge Inspired by words like these, all of us can consider how we might incor- porate more active learning in our daily routines. And for the students at SOAR, we can catch a glimpse of how much more difficult it is for those stu- dents who have been diagnosed with essentials | www.edmarket.org 21