Essential Bali Issue 3 Jan/Feb 2015 | Page 26

26 Jan/Feb 2015 they skilfully weave palm leaves into the small baskets that hold the offerings to the gods. We learn that every market has its own temple where the sellers go each morning to make an offering in the hope of a good day’s trade. At one of the fruit stalls inside the market, our guide Wayan taught us about the fruits that are native to Bali, including banana, snake fruit, jackfruit, durian and mangosteen (known in Bali as the ‘Queen of the fruit’) and seven different types of mango. He buys a few pieces of each and hands them around for us all to have a taste. 3 3. Star attraction: Puspa shows how to make the perfect nasi goreng 4. In the soup: Mushrooms, broccoli, cauliflower and more go into the sup jamur We popped in to the spice vendor with his huge array of dried spices and a vegetable stall selling everything from fragrant limes smaller than a golf ball to long beans, so named because they can be over a metre long. Next stop is a stand of kitchen tools where we learn that in Bali, everyday food is prepared by women using the smaller knives they also use to make the temple offerings. Ceremonial food is usually prepared by the men using a larger cleaver-style chopping knife. The backbone of a Balinese kitchen is the dish-shaped stone mortar and right-angle pestle (cobek and ulek ulek) that is used for grinding spices as well as making sambal and peanut sauce. THE BACKBONE OF A BALINESE KITCHEN IS THE COBEK AND ULEK ULEK You can’t talk about Balinese food without talking about rice, which is why we left the hustle and bustle of the markets for the serenity of the rice fields. About 70 per cent of Bali’s population farms rice and the paddy fields and terraces are popular tourist attractions as well as producing the island’s staple food. The word nasi (rice) also means ‘meal’ – no surprise when you consider that most Balinese eat rice for breakfast, lunch and dinner. 4 www.essential-bali.com We’re met at the padi (paddy) by another Wayan, one of our hosts, who tells us about the cultivation of this crop that is such an integral part of the culture and the landscape. The majority of rice grown in Bali is white rice, but they also grow red and black varieties that are typically used in desserts. Most rice is grown on family plots and used just to feed the family, which seems excessive until you do the maths. The average person consumes about half