ESQ Legal Practice Magazine JUNE 2014 EDITION | Page 71

THE ROLE OF LAWYERS IN DIASPORA IN SHAPING QUALIFICATION AS A LEGAL PRACTITIONER IN NIGERIA AND CONTINUING LEGAL EDUCATION INTRODUCTION A Nigeria Lawyer in diaspora is a legal practitioner whose domicile is outside the shores of Nigeria. He might have been called to the Nigerian Bar or not; but he is a qualified legal practitioner (Solicitor or Barrister or both) where he is based. two stages – (i) at the University; and (ii) at the Nigerian Law School. There are now thirty six (36) accredited Law Faculties in Nigeria. Products of these institutions on graduation proceed to the Nigerian Law School for the Bar vocational training programme, which spans a period of twelve calendar months, inclusive of The Nigerian Lawyer in examinations and externship diaspora is usually well programme. A successful trained, highly skilled and candidate at the Bar Final competent. It can also be examinations is issued a assumed that he is patriotic qualifying certificate by the and keen to plough back his Council of Legal Education, expertise as much as possible, stating that he is qualified to especially if conducive be called to the Bar. He is atmosphere exists back home. thereafter considered (pursuant to his application), by the Body of Benchers for call to Nigerian Legal Education is the Bar if: (a) he is a citizen of moulded after the British Nigeria; (b) he produces a Legal Education; and stemming from the Unsworth qualifying certificate to the Benchers; and (c) he satisfies Commission's report and the Benchers that he is of good recommendations in 1962, legal education is acquired in character. LAW PRACTICE TODAY In recent years, the legal profession has been criticized from within and even outside the rank of lawyers for (i) the quality service provided; and (ii) running foul of professional ethics by its members. The Nigerian Bar Association had noted with regret that the justice sector is literally in a state of emergency, with too many lawyers ill-equipped to fulfill the professional requirements of clients and the nation. It made proposals to make legal practice more relevant and productive, including the forwarding of Bills to the National Assembly in 2012 for Justice Sector Reform. The Bills are to amend the Legal Practitioners Act, the Legal Education Act; and a third one tagged the Legal Services Bill, proposed to entrench far Nigerian Legal Education is moulded after the British Legal Education; and stemming from the Unsworth Commission's report and recommendations in 1962, legal education is acquired in two stages – (i) at the University; and (ii) at the Nigerian Law School. There are now thirty six (36) accredited Law Faculties in Nigeria. Products of these institutions on graduation proceed to the Nigerian Law School for the Bar vocational training programme, which spans a period of twelve calendar months, inclusive of examinations and externship programme. 71 I EsQ legal practice By Olanrewaju Onadeko DG, Nigerian Law School reaching changes in line with international best practices on how law should be practiced in Nigeria. A lot of the blame for waning standard has been attributed to the training of lawyers at the two levels earlier mentioned. Needless to say, the Nigerian Law School - being at the apex has always invariably, but unfairly borne the brunt of the criticism. There is a danger in allowing the noted flaws to persist, because it will adversely affect the participation of Nigerian Lawyers in globalised legal services; including crossborder practice. Of note is the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), which has been in force since 1995. The GATS which deals with services, is a multilateral treaty based agreement, inspired by the same objectives as its counterpart in merchandise trade - the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). The main difference between the two being that GATT dealt with trade and merchandise, while GATS relates to services. In essence, countries that ratify GATS would commit them- www.esqlaw.net