ESQ Legal Practice Magazine JUNE 2014 EDITION | Page 35

ZAMBIA LURES FOREIGNERS BACK TO DEBT WITH RECORD T-BILL YIELDS A rally in Zambia's kwacha, the world's secondbest performing currency this month, and record high yields are attracting foreign investors back to the nation's Treasury bills. Lusaka-based central bank said in an e-mailed statement. Zambia's kwacha gained 9.6 percent in June, the most in the world after Papa New Guinea's kina, paring losses for 2014 to 12 percent. Zambia agreed to start talks with the IMF on a program to contain its budget deficit, which may include a loan, the government said a week ago. The central bank has raised interest rates to a record to support the currency and tame inflation, while boosting overnight rates and ordering reserves be set aside for accounts held abroad to clamp down on speculators. The Bank of Zambia sold 475 million kwacha ($76 million) of securities yesterday after getting 603 million kwacha in bids, the first time demand exceeded supply since Feb. 20, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Yields on 364-day bills rose to 19.99 percent, the highest since Bloomberg began compiling data in 2005, with the sale luring mostly “The central bank have talked international investors, the down fears regarding the 35 I EsQ legal practice currency of late and also their expectations of the fiscal deficit,” Nema RamkhelawanBhana, an Africa analyst at Rand Merchant Bank, said today by phone from Johannesburg. “That perhaps has shored up confidence.” of a rebasing exercise that found the economy is about a quarter bigger than previously thought, Secretary to the Treasury Fredson Yamba said on June 6. “All the economic fundamentals are still very positive, so it shows they still have confidence in the Positive Fundamentals economy,” David Chewe, Zambia's budget deficit investments director at swelled to 6.8 percent of gross National Pension Scheme domestic product last year Authority, said by phone from compared with a 4.3 percent Lusaka, referring to bids from forecast as corn and fuel foreign investors. subsidies and civil-servant Yields on the benchmark 364wage increases boosted day Treasury bills have spending. This year's deficit increased by 4.24 percentage will be 5.2 percent of GDP, points this year. down from a previous forecast of 6.6 percent, mainly because www.esqlaw.net