Equality & Fairness Report 2020 Fairness Annual Report 2020 | Page 71

Accord Equality & Fairness Report 2020 We also have to acknowledge the different impacts that COVID19 has had on certainly sections of the population as well as on society generally. The Public Health England Disparities Review confirms that the impact of COVID-19 has replicated existing health inequalities and, in some cases, has increased them. The largest disparity found was by age. Among people already diagnosed with COVID19, people who were 80 or older were seventy times more likely to die than those under 40. Risk of dying among those diagnosed with COVID-19 was also higher in males than females; higher in those living in the more deprived areas than those living in the least deprived; and higher in those in Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) groups than in White ethnic groups. These inequalities largely replicate existing inequalities in mortality rates in previous years, except for BAME groups, as mortality was previously higher in White ethnic groups. Geography is also significant. The West Midlands was the fourth highest area of impact outside of London, the North West and the North East and there is also a causal link to deprivation. Given the communities with whom Accord works, we can certainly expect some continuing impacts, and this is especially true if we find ourselves in a second wave. Conclusion In setting out our Forward Plan then we have included specific actions in relation to both Covid19 as well as Black Lives Matter in addition to other areas of diversity, equality and fairness. 69