Ending Hunger in America, 2014 Hunger Report Full Report | Page 65

CHAPTER 1 A “Skills Gap” or a “Demand Gap”? Not everyone is convinced the U.S. economy can achieve full employment. In fact, many appear convinced that it cannot. Newspaper stories quote employers who struggle to find skilled workers to fill jobs, as in this Associated Press story from July 2011: “…the president of Ultra Scientific Analytical Solutions (John Russo) has found himself in a vexing spot, struggling to fill openings that require specialized training in a Figure 1.11 Unemployment Rates of All Workers, and Workers in state where the jobless rate is close STEM and Non-STEM Occupations with at Least a to 11 percent, the third-highest in Bachelor’s Degree, 1994-2012 the nation. ‘It’s very difficult to find the right person. I honestly 10% think there’s a large swath of 9 unemployable,’ said Russo, whose 8 firm manufactures and supplies 7 All workers, all education levels analytical standards.”81 6 “They don’t have the skills,” goes 5 the refrain. Frustrated employers 4 Non-STEM workers, such as Russo appear regularly in 3 at least a bachelor’s degree the ?H\?X?\????YHH?X?????[\\?X?[]?Y[??H[?[?[?Z\???SH???\???B???YX?[]H?H??[?Y?\[?K??]X\?H?X?[??&\?Y?YB??X[?H???X?X[?[?[?\??B?NNM?NNM??NNN?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? L?? L??^X?]]?\?YZ\???X?H?B??YY\?X\?[?X?]HK???X?\??[????[??\[?K?[? ? LKX???[??H?\??HH?][?[\????XT??\??N?X???ZX??X?H[??]]H ? L?K8?'?SHX????Y?\??ZX?????\?\????X[]HX??]??\][?????\][???'H[?[\?\???\??[??[][??\??^H]K??[??X[?Y?X?\?\??\?H?\?B?? X[?Y?X?\?[?????]???[???H?[Y?X?]\?H???\??X??YH?Y??]?Y?[??Y??[? ??\?Y[??[XK?\?[??H ? L??[\ZY??[?[????YH??[??\?\??X?HH?[[??\??X?[??B?K??X???^H[???Z[??X?Y\? ?H??[??\[?H\??\?X?[HX??]?\H[?[X[??\?H\?[?[?Y\]X]B??\H????\??]?Z[X?H?YY][\?Y\???&H[X[???X???[??\H[?[X[??\??X?\?[H?HH??[??\[?H??[??&]?HZ?[??\?[?\?K???^KH[?]Y?]\?\?[?H??Y?H?YX]\?[?]?\??Y??x?% ?\??[??B??[][?\???H ??\??[?HX?YHY?? Y][?[\?[Y[??]\???[????Y?B??YX]\?[?H?SH?Y[? ??Y[??KX?????K[??[?Y\?[??[?X] x?%H??YHB?H??YH?H??[??x?&\???[Y???\???%\?H?[Y?\?[?^H?\?H?Y??HH?X?\??[???Y?[?[? ? ? H?YH?Y?\?H K?LK?Y?[\?Y\???\?H]?[????X?HYY][???\??Y\?[X[? ??x?&Y^X???YH[H??Y[H[?H?\????Z\??\??[????\????]?Y[??H^\??????\?????YZ??X???[???H\\?Y[??X???&\??\?X]H?X???]\?X?? ????????XY ????[??]]x? ??? ? ? M[??\??\?8? ? MB?????