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WORLD ACADEMY OF INFORMATICS AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES ISSN : 2278-1315 In addition to the requirements of this section, nearly every This section does not apply to the measurement of inventories other section of this Standard requires disclosures that are held by: Producers of agricultural and forest products, normally presented in the notes. agricultural produce after harvest, and minerals and mineral SECTION 9 CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE products, to the extent that they are measured at fair value less FINANCIAL STATEMENTS costs to sell through profit or loss; or Commodity brokers and This section defines the circumstances in which an entity dealers that measure their inventories at fair value less costs to applying this Standard presents consolidated financial sell through profit or loss. statements and the procedures for preparing those statements SECTION 14: INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES in accordance with this Standard. It also includes guidance This section applies to accounting for associates in on separate financial statements and combined financial consolidated financial statements and in the financial statements if they are prepared in accordance with this statements of an investor that is not a parent but that has an Standard. If a parent entity by itself does not have public investment in one or more associates. Paragraph 9.26 accountability, it may present its separate financial establishes the requirements for accounting for associates in statements in accordance with this Standard, even if it separate financial statements. presents its consolidated financial statements in accordance SECTION 15: INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES with full IFRS or another set of generally accepted This section applies to accounting for joint ventures in accounting principles (GAAP). consolidated financial statements and in the financial SECTION 10 ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ESTIMATES statements of an investor that is not a parent but that has a AND ERRORS venturer’s interest in one or more joint ventures. Paragraph This section provides guidance for selecting and applying 9.26 establishes the requirements for accounting for a the accounting policies used in preparing financial venturer’s interest in a joint venture in separate financial statements. It also covers changes in accounting estimates statements. and corrections of errors in prior period financial statements. SECTION 16: INVESTMENT PROPERTY This section applies to accounting for investments in land or SECTION 11 BASIC FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Section 11 and Section 12 Other Financial Instrument Issues buildings that meet the definition of investment property in together deal with recognizing, derecognizing, measuring paragraph 16.2 and some property interests held by a lessee and disclosing financial instruments (financial assets and under an operating lease (see paragraph 16.3 of the full financial liabilities). Section 11 applies to basic financial document) that are treated like investment property. Only instruments and is relevant to all entities. Section 12 applies investment property whose fair value can be measured to other, more complex financial instruments and reliably without undue cost or effort on an ongoing basis is transactions. If an entity enters into only basic financial accounted for in accordance with this section at fair value instrument transactions then Section 12 is not applicable. through profit or loss. All other investment property is However, even entities with only basic financial instruments accounted for using the cost model in Section 17 Property, shall consider the scope of Section 12 to ensure they are Plant and Equipment and remains within the scope of Section exempt. 17 unless a reliable measure of fair value becomes available and it is expected that fair value will be reliably measurable SECTION 12 OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT on an ongoing basis. ISSUES Section 11 Basic Financial Instruments and Section 12 SECTION 17: PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT together deal with recognizing, derecognizing, measuring This section applies to accounting for property, plant and and disclosing financial instruments (financial assets and equipment and accounting for investment property whose fair financial liabilities). Section 11 applies to basic financial value cannot be measured reliably without undue cost or effort instruments and is relevant to all entities. Section 12 applies on an ongoing basis. Section 16 Investment Property applies to other, more complex financial instruments and to investment property whose fair value can be measured transactions. If an entity enters into only basic financial reliably without undue cost or effort. Property, plant and instrument transactions then Section 12 is not applicable. equipment are tangible assets that: Are held for use in the However, even entities with only basic financial instruments production or supply of goods or services, for rental to others, shall consider the scope of Section 12 to ensure they are or for administrative purposes; and Are expected to be used exempt. during more than one period. Property, plant and equipment does not include: Biological assets related to agricultural SECTION 13 INVENTORIES This section sets out the principles for recognizing and activity (see Section 34 Specialised Activities); or Mineral measuring inventories. Inventories are assets: Held for sale rights and mineral reserves, such as oil, natural gas and in the ordinary course of business; In the process of similar non-regenerative resources. production for such sale; or In the form of materials or SECTION 18: INTANGIBLE ASSETS OTHER THAN supplies to be consumed in the production process or in the GOODWILL rendering of services. This section applies to all inventories, This section applies to accounting for all intangible except: Work in progress arising under construction assets other than goodwill (see Section 19 Business contracts, including directly related service contracts (see Combinations and Goodwill) and intangible assets held by an Section 23 Revenue); Financial instruments (see Section 11 entity for sale in the ordinary course of business (see Section Basic Financial Instruments and Section 12 Other Financial 13 Inventories and Section 23 Revenue). An intangible asset Instrument Issues); and Biological assets related to is an identifiable non-monetary asset without physical agricultural activity and agricultural produce at the point of substance. Such an asset is identifiable when: harvest (see Section 34 Specialized Activities). www.waims.co.in ENDEAVOR 2019 | WAIMS ACADMIC PRESS 44 | P a g e