Encyclopedie de la recherche sur l'aluminium au Quebec - Edition 2014 | Página 33

PRODUCTION DE L’ALUMINIUM // ALUMINIUM PRODUCTION Ledge Formation under the Consideration of its Interaction with ÉTUDE DE L'INTERACTION Bath Composition and the FluidDE LA COUCHE DE GELÉE AVEC LA COMPOSITION DU Dynamic MotionBAIN ET LE MOUVEMENT FLUIDE DYNAMIQUE 31 LEDGE FORMATION UNDER THE CONSIDERATION OF ITS INTERACTION WITH BATH COMPOSITION AND THE FLUID DYNAMIC MOTION Min Li1, Hicham Chaouki1, Jean-Loup Robert1, Donald Ziegler2 et Mario Fafard1 1 Department of Civil and Water Engineering, Laval University 2 Alcoa Primary Metals, Alcoa Technical Center Introduction Highlights As a layer of protecting lining, the ledge made of frozen electrolyte forms at the early stage of a new cell, as shown in Fig.1. This formation process is not only determined by but also exerting an impact on the following three aspects: thermal behavior, bath composition and fluid motion inside the cell. This is a multi-phase coupled problem. • Freezing point is a function of content