ElmCore Journal of Educational Psychology October, 2014 | Page 17

Science-Fellows® 5. Their class rank and overall grade point average. 6. The type of college they attended 7. The year of study they are at for their course of study Exclusion Criteria Respondents were excluded from the research if any of the following applied to them: In addition their profiles were also generated from indepth interviews and researcher’s reflexivity field notes based on observations. These profiles were listed in order of the interview using pseudonyms assigned by the researcher. They had grade point average below 3.5; They were not enrolled in a four-year program; They were related to the researcher; They were students of the researcher; They had a sibling who has already been accepted for the study; They were American citizens regardless of if the parents were Kenyan nationals. Personal Characteristics That Influence Student Outcomes FINDINGS History of Achievement Each participant completed a survey, which asked for the following information 1. 2. 3. 4. All participants in the study had demonstrated a history of achievement. Recruitment survey selfreports indicated that 10 of the 13 participants in the in-depth interview had a GPA of 3.50 or higher in school and many of them were 4.00 students (Table 1). Biographical Demographic Family background information The respondent’s opinion about cultural identity. Table 1 Personal Background of Youth Participants in the In-depth Interview Student Pseudonyms Age Gender Type of College GPA Class rank SAT Scores or Average Grade Traveler 21 Male Public Ivy A- (3.7) Top 10% Not provided Oroni 20 Female Public A- (3.7) Top 5% 1320 old SAT Ndege 24 Female Ivy League A (4.0) Top 5% 1430 old SAT Kamau 27 Male Ivy League A (4.0) Not provided 1490 old SAT Bonnie 23 Female Ivy League Refused to provide information 1890 new SAT B+ (3.5) ElmCore® Journal of Educational Psychology (01) 1001