elleven Magazine Issue 1 | Page 34

Lady Gaga is always one to count on in the outrageous fashion stakes, for her recent 28th birthday in New York she rocked up in towering heel-less platformed shoes. And yes of course, she lost balance and took a bit of a tumble, this not being her first fall in front of the public eye. Jayne Mansfield in the 50’s, the stiletto became something worn by the ‘driven go getters’ and the ‘bad-girl’. Women from all circles could get in on the action and make themselves feel like a character from the movies. “I don’t know who invented the high heel, but all women owe him a lot,” Marilyn Monroe. So why do it? The time old question of the high heel. Heels do make the leg look longer. The toe crafted in fine leather and the oh so skinny heel all work together to start at the foot and continue all the way up to what would seem the chin. Women wear heels to make themselves feel confident, beautiful and empowered. The stiletto was created in 1954 by French fashion designer Rodger Vivier, launching women from the wartime 1940’s to a modern day fashionable era. Ava Gardner; considered to be one of the most beautiful women to work in cinema, owned a pair of Vivier’s stilettos. However the heel dates way back to Egyptian murals painted on tomb walls. High heels were worn by the upper class of Ancient Egypt, they were considered a work of art. Caroline Cox, in her book ‘Stiletto’ comments, “The stiletto spells sex. Its spiked heel has erotic allure and is a supreme symbol of femininity.” Pins is a common name used to describe legs, originating from the look created by wearing a pair of heels, legs seem skinnier and longer. The shin muscle is tensed and the calf muscle is stretched, the ankle erect and the arch of the foot drastically curved making them look toned and slender. You are immediately at least three inches taller, allowing you to look down on the world atop your skyscraper heels. Popularized by sultry Hollywood stars such as Marylin Monroe and high Psychologists Paul Morris, Jenny White, Edward Morrison and Kayleigh Fisher from the University of Portsmouth, proposed a theory that women favour high heels as a way to walk even more like women. Women and men walk differently, and wearing heels makes that difference even more substantial, creating the ‘tottering’ effect. Heels improve your posture making you walk with a straighter back, they change your gait; the way your body moves, and at the same time creating a tighter bottom and leg. Psychologically empowering, slipping on a pair of heels is like a face-lift for your legs, making you feel like a strong independent woman. The most iconic shoe designers that come to mind are actually male, with Manolo Blahnik, Jimmy Choo and Roger Vivier. Blahnik’s illustrations of his shoes are iconic across the world, however if it came to actually getting your foot into one, that would be a different powered 35