Electromagnetic Spectrum Volume 1 | Page 2

Radio Waves

Radio waves

Different frequencies of radio waves have different propagation characteristics in the Earth's atmosphere; long waves may cover a part of the Earth very consistently, shorter waves can reflect off the ionosphere and travel around the world, and much shorter wavelengths bend or reflect very little and travel on a line of sight.

To prevent interference between different users, the artificial generation and use of radio waves is strictly regulated by law, coordinated by an international body called the International Telecommunications Union (ITU). The radio spectrum is divided into a number of radio bands on the basis of frequency, allocated to different uses. Radio waves can be refraction, reflection, or interference. Radio waves also has a frequency of about 3kHz to 300 GHz.

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