Electrocardiogram Electrocardiogram book | Page 2

EXAMS PERFORMED IN THE ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY LAB Electrocardiogram (ECG, or EKG) An electrocardiogram (ECG, also known as EKG) is a safe and painless test used to look at the electrical activity of the heart. Sensors called electrodes are placed on the skin, which create a recording on a device that uses graph paper to form an interpretation of the heart’s electrical activity. An ECG is used to: • Evaluate the heart’s rhythm. • Diagnose poor blood flow to the heart muscle (ischemia). • Diagnose a heart attack. • Diagnose abnormalities of the heart, such as heart chamber enlargement and abnormal electrical activity. To prepare for the test: • Do not use creams or lotions the day of the test, as they can interfere with the electrodes making contact with the skin. • Wear clothes that can be easily removed. Electrodes will be placed on the arms, legs, and chest area. What to expect: For a resting ECG, a technician will attach 10 adhesive stickers (electrodes) to the skin of your chest, arms, and legs. For men, hair may be removed for a better connection. You will lie flat on a table while the device forms a picture of your heart. The duration of a resting ECG from start to finish is about 10 minutes. However, the device only takes a few seconds to capture the picture. All ECG results will be kept on file to compare with future ECG results. You should arrive 15 minutes before your scheduled appointment. If you have any questions, please ask your doctor.